Yusuf/ Cat Stevens' "Tea for the Tillerman" - Episode Artwork
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Yusuf/ Cat Stevens' "Tea for the Tillerman"

In this episode of Rolling Stone's Greatest Albums, Brittany Spanos explores Cat Stevens' iconic album 'Tea for the Tillerman,' released in 1970. The podcast delves into Stevens�...

Yusuf/ Cat Stevens' "Tea for the Tillerman"
Yusuf/ Cat Stevens' "Tea for the Tillerman"
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spk_0 It's your man Nick Cannon, I'm here to bring you my new podcast, Nick Cannon at night.
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spk_0 to answer your most intimate relationship questions.
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spk_0 Whenever I wrote a song, I wrote it kind of from the heart, from the soul, really.
spk_0 And with my view towards the future and where I was going and where I wanted to go,
spk_0 my art was my life and music was my religion basically.
spk_0 I was totally devoted. I still wasn't who I ended up to be or where I am today,
spk_0 but it was the beginning of my forming and my character, which a lot of people connected with.
spk_0 But tell me, why do the children play?
spk_0 Kat Stevens was just 22 when he released Teeth of the Tiller Man in November of 1970.
spk_0 It was one of the defining albums of the folk rock era, a time when soft,
spk_0 introspective records by James Taylor and the Carpenter's sold by the millions.
spk_0 But Teeth for the Tiller Man was more than a collection of gentle love songs.
spk_0 For Stevens, it was also a search for higher meaning.
spk_0 With songs that asked big questions about God in the afterlife,
spk_0 the generation gap between a father and son and the environment.
spk_0 Teeth for the Tiller Man became Stevens' breakthrough album in America,
spk_0 and the start of a lifelong spiritual journey.
spk_0 I'm Brittany Spanos, senior writer for Rolling Stone, and this is Rolling Stones 500
spk_0 greatest albums on Amazon Music. The podcast we're redig into 10 albums of our brand new list.
spk_0 In this episode, Kat Stevens, T for the Tiller Man.
spk_0 Oh, baby, it's a wild world.
spk_0 And I always remember you like a child girl.
spk_0 Kat Stevens' path would eventually take him far away from the world of secular music.
spk_0 He became a devout Muslim and renamed himself Yusuf Islam.
spk_0 But even though he moved away from Teeth for the Tiller Man,
spk_0 his fans never did. And when Yusuf finally returned to music in the early 2000s,
spk_0 those fans packed theaters and arenas around the world.
spk_0 Here is Rolling Stone's staff writer Angie Martosio with the full story.
spk_0 Before he was Yusuf Islam, before he was even Kat Stevens, he was Steven Dmitry Georgeu,
spk_0 born to parents of Swedish and Greek descent in London in 1948.
spk_0 It was really an amazing moment in time for me to be born and to be born where I was
spk_0 in the center of London's West End. Just the stones were away from Tim Pan Ali,
spk_0 which was where the stones first recorded their first demo,
spk_0 where I recorded my first demo, all the kind of music shops around there,
spk_0 all the coffee bars, all the theaters.
spk_0 You know, so it was obvious that I was born in a bit of a tinsel box.
spk_0 And life, to me, was all entertaining.
spk_0 It's definitely shaped my view of life.
spk_0 Stevens was restless as a child and he'd often get in fights in school.
spk_0 But he found comfort in painting and drawing.
spk_0 The other kids even called him artist boy.
spk_0 In the mid-60s, he enrolled at a one-year course at the Hammersmith School of Art,
spk_0 and he thought he'd become a cartoonist.
spk_0 It seemed to me a really groovy way to express yourself,
spk_0 but I used to play a lot of music while I was painting or drawing.
spk_0 And music just started to permeate my life.
spk_0 I began with my sister's record collection, which had a whole lot of classical stuff in it,
spk_0 like Beethoven, Chakowski, and there was the musicals like Paulian Besson,
spk_0 and then of course a long-came West Side Story.
spk_0 And that was like, wow, that was so massive in my life.
spk_0 That set me off.
spk_0 But then of course the Beatles, well, nobody could deny that that was the turning point.
spk_0 When you saw these four guys, it just suddenly take over the world.
spk_0 It was amazing.
spk_0 And at 18, Stevens was discovered by producer Mike Hurst.
spk_0 I kind of hunted him down really and then made him listen.
spk_0 And then when he did, he just loved what he heard.
spk_0 And I loved my dog, was the first song.
spk_0 And I had the name at that point, Cat Stevens,
spk_0 because I thought, well, Steven Demetri Georgia ain't going to cut it,
spk_0 not in the record shops.
spk_0 So I had to get that name.
spk_0 And that was given to me in a way by my girlfriend at the time.
spk_0 I can't remember if she said, your eyes look like a cat or the way you sit.
spk_0 It looks like a cat.
spk_0 It was one of those.
spk_0 But shortly after finding success as a songwriter,
spk_0 Stevens got really sick.
spk_0 I was doing three shows a night.
spk_0 And to do that, I had to sort of drink a bit of port and brandy to get myself up there.
spk_0 Smoking and not sleeping well and going up and down the country
spk_0 and kind of a back of a van.
spk_0 All that kind of took its toll.
spk_0 And eventually, it was, I was coughing, you know.
spk_0 And I had this cold.
spk_0 It seemed to be a cold.
spk_0 And the doctor first prescribed some, you know, simple medicine for me
spk_0 and antibiotics, whatever.
spk_0 But then, of course, it got so bad one day, I was writing and I was coughing.
spk_0 And I saw blood on the keys.
spk_0 Wow, oh God, we better find out what this is.
spk_0 They discovered it was tuberculosis.
spk_0 He was admitted to a hospital and then he spent a year recovering in isolation.
spk_0 We all know about lockdown now, whatever it's like.
spk_0 Because when you've got that kind of contagious disease, which it was, you know,
spk_0 you're really isolated totally.
spk_0 And so I was one of the inmates and I had my own room,
spk_0 I had my view to the kind of the gardens.
spk_0 Well, actually, wasn't a garden.
spk_0 It was a bit of a parking space and I saw an old rusty van out of there.
spk_0 But anyway, other people got the best view.
spk_0 I was just stuck there.
spk_0 But all that alone time turned out to be a gift.
spk_0 Because it allowed Stevens to focus on his art without distraction.
spk_0 I had a book with me, very spiritual sort of introduction to Buddhism.
spk_0 And I started using that isolation to delve into my psyche and to find out who I was.
spk_0 It was kind of like a journey within.
spk_0 And of course, I had all the space and the quiet and peace that I needed to do that.
spk_0 So that was really a big chance for me to begin my journey.
spk_0 That's when Stevens stopped writing pop songs and began crafting a series of
spk_0 mellow introspective tunes.
spk_0 I mean, after that, there was no more songs like
spk_0 Better Bring Another Bottle With You Baby.
spk_0 It was totally an hour.
spk_0 I wish I knew.
spk_0 I wish I knew, you know, miles from nowhere on the road to find out.
spk_0 And Father of Son, of course.
spk_0 It was soon after that Stevens formed a really important friendship
spk_0 with producer and bassist Paul Samal Smith,
spk_0 who had been a founding member of the Yard Birds.
spk_0 Samal Smith vividly remembers his first meeting with Stevens.
spk_0 Chris Blackwell from Ireland Records phoned me and said,
spk_0 we've got a guy we'd like you to listen to.
spk_0 And I had heard his stuff.
spk_0 And he lived above a cafe in the Shasby Avenue that his father ran.
spk_0 And I walked up the stairs and went into his sort of working bedroom,
spk_0 which had tapes and things all over the place.
spk_0 And he sang and played about 30 songs that day,
spk_0 which comprised most of the first three albums,
spk_0 Murder, Bum Jack, and Teeth of the Tillermann.
spk_0 And Tees of the Farca.
spk_0 They were all kind of lurking.
spk_0 And Samal Smith introduced Stevens to another important collaborator.
spk_0 Alan Davis, very important figure in both of our lives.
spk_0 Alan very often played guitar along with you,
spk_0 so while we didn't have bass drums, guitars, and whatever,
spk_0 we definitely had guitar or two guitars there.
spk_0 That was always focused on you, sir.
spk_0 Alan Davies had recently returned to session work.
spk_0 Following the breakup of his band,
spk_0 Sweet Thursday in 1969.
spk_0 At first, he was a little wary of Stevens.
spk_0 I turned up there with my phone guitar.
spk_0 I wonder what I was in for.
spk_0 Because the last time I'd seen him
spk_0 was on TV, on top of the props,
spk_0 doing, I'm going to get the organ.
spk_0 No guitar, dance moves,
spk_0 not my sort of stuff.
spk_0 And that afternoon,
spk_0 you know, as he took out the guitar and
spk_0 started to gently explain his songs, play with them,
spk_0 I thought this is a changed man.
spk_0 Stevens worked with Samal Smith and Davies on his first of two records that year
spk_0 in 1970, Mona Bone Jackin.
spk_0 It wasn't a big hit, but they knew they were onto something
spk_0 and headed back into the studio.
spk_0 Tillerman, you know, we didn't really know what we were making
spk_0 when we started brewing.
spk_0 That album, we were all running on instinct.
spk_0 I was just such a serious artist and musician.
spk_0 I just wanted to get it right.
spk_0 I was always looking for that perfection,
spk_0 looking for something that was not going to be easily disposable.
spk_0 I had something that really meant something.
spk_0 I think that's one of the secrets why the music has lasted
spk_0 because I did what's so much into it,
spk_0 into the art of the writing,
spk_0 and the emotion of the singer,
spk_0 I had to make sure that I felt the song when I sang it,
spk_0 and the musicianship and the quality of the production.
spk_0 All that had to be pretty perfect.
spk_0 Stevens recorded a few different studios,
spk_0 including the brand new Morgan Studios in London.
spk_0 It was so comfortable.
spk_0 It was like home and that was the way Paul
spk_0 created the atmosphere within the studio for me.
spk_0 Very comfortable.
spk_0 And all my friends, who are now my musicians,
spk_0 my band, it was just so nice.
spk_0 And that's what you can feel and what you can hear
spk_0 when you listen to Tilliman.
spk_0 Davies remember something else they liked about the studio.
spk_0 They had a bar and that was crying for me.
spk_0 It was built basically by musicians, for musicians.
spk_0 drummer Harvey Burns and bassist John Ryan
spk_0 also joined the sessions.
spk_0 Harvey Burns was magnificent.
spk_0 He was so delicate with his kit.
spk_0 You know, it was a small kit.
spk_0 And a lot of the time he'd use brushes,
spk_0 which was great, because it sat in so nicely
spk_0 with the strumming of my guitar and what
spk_0 fingerwork Alan was doing.
spk_0 And then we had John Ryan on bass,
spk_0 beautiful, but you could hardly see the guy,
spk_0 you know, like this thing is so small.
spk_0 He said, where are you?
spk_0 Oh, there you are.
spk_0 Okay.
spk_0 Stevens had a handful of songs that reflected this quest
spk_0 for self-discovery that he had been on since he was stuck
spk_0 in the hospital with tuberculosis.
spk_0 One track in particular,
spk_0 on the road to find out, sort of hints at this exploration.
spk_0 It was pretty much a kind of miniature prophecy,
spk_0 if you like, very small p,
spk_0 but you know, it did kind of explain what was going to happen to me.
spk_0 Time is running out.
spk_0 And it's always one.
spk_0 It's continuously running out.
spk_0 So until we meet our final date,
spk_0 we're looking at the road ahead.
spk_0 And then I conclude with the book,
spk_0 which is a symbol of sacred knowledge.
spk_0 I didn't have Bible in mind,
spk_0 but of course I've been reading this Buddhist book, you know,
spk_0 so I knew that knowledge was in there,
spk_0 but one had to find it,
spk_0 and one had to read it,
spk_0 one had to absorb it, and learn it.
spk_0 So I understood that.
spk_0 And that's what that song became.
spk_0 We kind of a real quite descriptive autobiography.
spk_0 Teah for the Tillermann opens with this song,
spk_0 which was inspired by Stephen's childhood in London.
spk_0 Where did the Tillerm play?
spk_0 That was my story, you know.
spk_0 I grew up in the concrete metropolis.
spk_0 I had a tree outside,
spk_0 but it was kind of bare.
spk_0 There was always this dream of the green fields, you know, and beyond.
spk_0 And for kids, you know, for us,
spk_0 all our playgrounds were concrete.
spk_0 So if you hit your head, if you fell, you know, it really hurt,
spk_0 and that's what kids do.
spk_0 So that was tough,
spk_0 and I just got inspired by that.
spk_0 The song wasn't just about his own life, though.
spk_0 It also showed Stephen's dissatisfaction with the modern world,
spk_0 and his concerns about the environment.
spk_0 Well, I think it's fine.
spk_0 Building jungle plains.
spk_0 They were building the jumbo.
spk_0 That was like the first year that he got launched,
spk_0 was when the album came out.
spk_0 So the jumbo playing was big, it was monstrous.
spk_0 And there was this, you know, massive thing flying up.
spk_0 And the whole of the modern world format,
spk_0 which was beginning to become clearer.
spk_0 People talking about, you know, things that you wouldn't think about,
spk_0 like, youth and easier, and, you know,
spk_0 that's also reflected in the song, you know.
spk_0 Will you tell us when to live?
spk_0 Will you tell us when to die?
spk_0 Will you tell us when to die?
spk_0 So the future looked like it needed to be naturalized again.
spk_0 And that was just an inspired song,
spk_0 based on those thoughts and those views.
spk_0 These big themes also helped inspire this song,
spk_0 Stephen's first American hit.
spk_0 It was the world around me.
spk_0 It was what was going on, you know, in Vietnam,
spk_0 it was what goes on in the streets,
spk_0 what's happening, and what kind of darkness there is out there.
spk_0 Wild World peeked at number 11 on the pop charts,
spk_0 and has since been covered by everyone,
spk_0 from Jimmy Cliff to Betmiddler.
spk_0 The song is also obviously about a breakup.
spk_0 Oh, we make a lot of nice friends out there.
spk_0 It was about my relationship with Paddy Darbynville at the time.
spk_0 Paddy Darbynville's an actress.
spk_0 She was featured in Andy Warhol's films.
spk_0 And after dating Stephens, she was linked to Mick Jagger.
spk_0 You know, she wanted to do her thing,
spk_0 but I wasn't really that happy with her,
spk_0 not being kind of with me all the time.
spk_0 So therefore it was kind of the meaning
spk_0 behind saying goodbye in a kind of nice way,
spk_0 but also being very considerate,
spk_0 if you like, and hoping for the best for her.
spk_0 Oh baby, baby, it's a wild world.
spk_0 It's hard to get by, just upon the smile.
spk_0 But there's a strain of thought
spk_0 that views wild world as misogynistic,
spk_0 that it's condescending.
spk_0 The late critic, Ellen Willis, famously poigned this out
spk_0 in a 1971 essay, saying,
spk_0 it's hard to imagine a woman sadly warning her ex-lover
spk_0 that he's too innocent for the big bad world out there.
spk_0 So how does Stephens respond to the idea
spk_0 that his first big hit was sexist?
spk_0 Yeah, perhaps it is.
spk_0 But then again, it could be the voice of a mother
spk_0 talking to her daughter as she leaves her home.
spk_0 For university.
spk_0 I mean, this could be interpreted many different ways.
spk_0 Regardless, Davies and Sam Elsmith say that wild world
spk_0 sums up all that's great about Stephens in a single song.
spk_0 I can't believe it.
spk_0 It's what's in 50 years now, isn't it?
spk_0 I mean, how do you mix all that's amazing?
spk_0 It's still doing well and still being recognized.
spk_0 It's just great.
spk_0 Had no idea at the time.
spk_0 Then there's Father and Son,
spk_0 a heartbreaking ballot about the generation gap
spk_0 that so many families felt at the height of the Vietnam War.
spk_0 The fact that Stephens was really close with his dad hardly mattered.
spk_0 I found myself as a father and the son at the same time,
spk_0 kind of weirdly, but I could speak to myself.
spk_0 We have conversations with ourselves all the time.
spk_0 If you think about it, you're always going,
spk_0 well, should I do this?
spk_0 No.
spk_0 Well, maybe I should.
spk_0 Okay, you're talking to yourself.
spk_0 This is a little bit more extreme,
spk_0 but it's the same kind of principle.
spk_0 It's not time to make a change.
spk_0 Just relax.
spk_0 Take it easy.
spk_0 You're still young.
spk_0 That's your fault.
spk_0 There's so much you have to know.
spk_0 The track stems from a project Stephens wanted to work on
spk_0 following his recovery from tuberculosis.
spk_0 It was, of all things, a musical about the Russian Revolution.
spk_0 When I came out of isolation,
spk_0 I came in touch with a theatrical agent
spk_0 and I thought maybe he could help me achieve one of my life's goals,
spk_0 which was to write a musical.
spk_0 And we had this idea and it was about these parallel stories
spk_0 of the royal family.
spk_0 And this peasant family in the countryside where
spk_0 they were just ordinary workers and they'd tilt the land.
spk_0 And there was the father who wanted to keep things as they were,
spk_0 but the son had heard about the revolution
spk_0 and he just couldn't hold himself.
spk_0 He wanted to join the march.
spk_0 And I do, he turns away.
spk_0 The game has always been the same.
spk_0 I'm on the sunside for sure.
spk_0 I'm definitely on for the revolution.
spk_0 All these years later,
spk_0 the song still moves fans to tears.
spk_0 It's really becoming integral to so many people's lives.
spk_0 That's a beautiful thing about the gift of music
spk_0 and what it can do to you.
spk_0 And you wouldn't be able to do that if I didn't cry in the first place.
spk_0 I mean, that was, you know, emotion.
spk_0 Riding the song.
spk_0 Even after he left art school in 1966,
spk_0 Stevens continued to draw on paint.
spk_0 He even designed many of his own album covers.
spk_0 For T for the Tillermann,
spk_0 he painted a whimsical scene of a man drinking tea.
spk_0 But who is this Tillermann?
spk_0 Could be Father Christmas in disguise with a sort of red dye beard
spk_0 or something like that.
spk_0 I'm not sure.
spk_0 To me, the Tillermann was the center of the whole scene, obviously.
spk_0 And he was the man of the earth,
spk_0 the man who cared for and looked after and tilled the earth.
spk_0 So he had a very important part to play in the world.
spk_0 That's the way I see it.
spk_0 But he was having a break.
spk_0 He was having a little tea break.
spk_0 Tea for the Tillermann was released on November 23rd, 1970.
spk_0 It went triple platinum and established Stevens
spk_0 as a leading voice in folk rock,
spk_0 along with artists like Neil Young and James Taylor
spk_0 that were categorized as mellow singer songwriters.
spk_0 Everybody was doing something from their own perspective.
spk_0 And that was the whole key to it.
spk_0 I mean, this singer songwriter was all to do with how you saw the world.
spk_0 I don't know how much they have delved into the, you know, the spiritual path.
spk_0 Perhaps they haven't as much as what I've done.
spk_0 I mean, you've got Neil Young.
spk_0 He's talking about, you know, old man looking at the future
spk_0 and what age and what years do to you.
spk_0 Sweet baby James.
spk_0 I mean, he was sweet baby James, wasn't he?
spk_0 He was perfectly sweet.
spk_0 And that connected because it was real.
spk_0 Tillermann kicked off a hot streak for Stevens.
spk_0 His neck's record, 1971's teaser and the firecat,
spk_0 included the hit, Peace Train, and reached number two on the American charts.
spk_0 Later that year, his music was featured in the soundtrack
spk_0 for Hal Ashbees, Harold and Mod.
spk_0 And Stevens enjoyed the spotlight for a little while.
spk_0 Well, it was great, apart from the fact that the biggest problem my fan was always
spk_0 getting on stage and trying to reproduce what I'd done in the studio.
spk_0 And so you had to relive it.
spk_0 But still, it seemed to come across.
spk_0 A lot of people loved my concerts because they were quite, they were quite passionate.
spk_0 Stevens continued to release hit albums in the 70s.
spk_0 But everything changed for him one day in 1976.
spk_0 He went swimming in the ocean off of Malibu and started to drown.
spk_0 Flailing in the water, he plunged allegiance to God if he'd save him.
spk_0 When he survived, Stevens converted to Islam.
spk_0 A couple years later, he changed his name to use of Islam
spk_0 and walked away from the music industry.
spk_0 He never even picked up a guitar.
spk_0 I asked producer Paul Samal Smith what that was like for him.
spk_0 I guess I felt a bit like losing a friend when he came away from the business.
spk_0 Because it was something he just did so naturally.
spk_0 You could sit him in a chair and put a guitar in his hands and he did it.
spk_0 But for me, that's where God lives.
spk_0 It's when you sit someone like out Stevens in a chair and have him sing and play it.
spk_0 And that, ah, please, it's beautiful.
spk_0 During this time, you said to me, he didn't even think about T for the Tillerman.
spk_0 No, no. It was a little bit intimidating, I would say.
spk_0 There's another thing you've got to know is that when you have such a successful record,
spk_0 it kind of says to you, beat that.
spk_0 You're trying to compete with yourself.
spk_0 You can see that in the way that the Beatles also recorded their songs,
spk_0 you know, up until Sergeant Pepper's Lone House Club Band.
spk_0 You can see how they progressed towards that point.
spk_0 And they continue to want to improve and not necessarily look back.
spk_0 That was probably what the same kind of emotion and attitude that I had towards Tillerman.
spk_0 I needed to progress. I needed to go further.
spk_0 But the great thing was that the songs were already defining my spiritual path.
spk_0 And so I just had to walk it.
spk_0 You said for turn to music in the early 2000s, eventually releasing the album and other cup.
spk_0 Under the name, Yousef.
spk_0 And slowly, he began playing his old songs live.
spk_0 Not like but in on an old suit, because this suit was made out of my fibers,
spk_0 my bones, my flesh, my soul.
spk_0 And those songs are just connections with people.
spk_0 When I sing them, we connect. It's great.
spk_0 Yousef's journey came full circle in 2020, when he celebrated the 50th anniversary of Tillerman
spk_0 by re-recording the album as T for the Tillerman 2.
spk_0 That was my son's idea.
spk_0 And I felt it was a great challenge to then go back.
spk_0 And again, you see, this is intimidation thing.
spk_0 So when I do it, I sort of did it with the kind of slight wink at this perfect model.
spk_0 And saying, see what I can do.
spk_0 And I just, it was for the fun of it in a way.
spk_0 And it's great because it's very loose.
spk_0 I mean, it was done very quickly.
spk_0 It wasn't really as like I used to record.
spk_0 I used to be so, so, so, so serious.
spk_0 This is much easier, much more casual.
spk_0 But I think it's come out really well too.
spk_0 It's got a living breath to it.
spk_0 Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic,
spk_0 Yousef planned the tour behind the album and performed the record straight through.
spk_0 He's still considering it when it's safe to tour again.
spk_0 But will you keep on building high
spk_0 Till there's no more room up there?
spk_0 I asked Yousef.
spk_0 If he'd found the answer he was searching for
spk_0 on his quest for self-discovery
spk_0 That he started 50 years ago.
spk_0 I've got to be a little bit bold and say,
spk_0 Yes, to the majority of that question.
spk_0 I know we've come a long way.
spk_0 We're changing day to day.
spk_0 A towny, where do the children play?
spk_0 Cat Stevens T for The Tillermann
spk_0 ranks 205th on Rolling Stones new, greatest albums of all time list.
spk_0 After this short break, we'll talk about the album's impact
spk_0 and Stevens own Soul Searching.
spk_0 We'll be right back.
spk_0 On Boxing Day 2018,
spk_0 20-year-old Joy Morgan was last seen her church,
spk_0 Israel United in Christ, or IUIC.
spk_0 I just went on my Snapchat and I just see her face
spk_0 lost everywhere.
spk_0 This is the missing sister,
spk_0 the true story of a woman betrayed by those she trusted most.
spk_0 IUIC is my family and like the best family that I've ever had.
spk_0 But IUIC isn't like most churches.
spk_0 This is a devilish cult.
spk_0 You know when you get that feeling right,
spk_0 you just, I don't want to be here.
spk_0 I want to get out.
spk_0 It's like that feeling of a kind of going out.
spk_0 I'm Charlie Brent Coast Cough,
spk_0 and after years of investigating Joy's case,
spk_0 I need to know what really happened to Joy.
spk_0 Binge all episodes of The Missing Sister,
spk_0 exclusively and ad-free right now on Wondery Plus.
spk_0 Start your free trial of Wondery Plus on Spotify,
spk_0 Apple Podcasts, or in the Wondery app.
spk_0 In November 1974,
spk_0 IRA bombs ripped through two Birmingham pubs
spk_0 killing 21 innocent people.
spk_0 Hundreds more were injured.
spk_0 It was the worst attack on British soil
spk_0 since the Second World War.
spk_0 When a crime, this appalling and shocking happens,
spk_0 you want the police to act quickly.
spk_0 And boy did they.
spk_0 The very next day they had six men in custody.
spk_0 Confessions followed,
spk_0 and the men were sent down for life.
spk_0 Good riddance you might think,
spk_0 echoing the truth.
spk_0 Except those men were innocent.
spk_0 Join me, Matt Ford.
spk_0 And me, Alice Levine.
spk_0 For the latest series of British scandal
spk_0 all about The Birmingham Six.
spk_0 It's the story of how a terrible tragedy
spk_0 morphed into a travesty of justice,
spk_0 and how one man couldn't rest
spk_0 until he'd exposed the truth.
spk_0 Follow British scandal now
spk_0 wherever you listen to podcasts
spk_0 and binge entire series early
spk_0 and ad-free on Wondery Plus.
spk_0 Music
spk_0 I'm Simon Vosik-Levinson.
spk_0 I'm Rolling Stones' Deputy Music Editor.
spk_0 I work on all of our music coverage
spk_0 and I couldn't be more excited
spk_0 to talk about T for the Tiller Man today.
spk_0 Hey, I'm Angie. I'm a staff writer here at Rolling Stone.
spk_0 I previously reviewed
spk_0 YouSubs' re-recording of T for the Tiller Man.
spk_0 And I'm super excited to be on here.
spk_0 Was this album your official introduction?
spk_0
spk_0
spk_0
spk_0 To YouSubs' Discography?
spk_0 For me, it definitely was.
spk_0 My mom was a huge
spk_0 Cat Stevens fan in the 1970s.
spk_0 So I really grew up with this album.
spk_0 I think I knew these songs even before.
spk_0 I knew who Cat Stevens
spk_0 where YouSubs' album was.
spk_0 Years later, you know, as a teenager
spk_0 when I discovered my parents' vinyl collection,
spk_0 I remember coming across the copy of this album
spk_0 with that iconic cover art
spk_0 and putting it on the turntable.
spk_0 And realizing that I knew, like, pretty much every song
spk_0 on this album by heart, just from here,
spk_0 or at the house, and, you know, having it sung to me as a baby.
spk_0 So this one's been with me since birth pretty much.
spk_0 Yeah, and same with my record collection.
spk_0 The first few records I even owned were
spk_0 T for the Tiller Man, teaser in the firecat.
spk_0 And weirdly, is it so from 77 with the YoYo,
spk_0 which is really underrated, but that's a very different podcast.
spk_0 And it was just getting into the art of album listening.
spk_0 And I really feel like Tiller Man is perfect for that.
spk_0 Did this album land on your personal ballots
spk_0 for the new 500 albums list?
spk_0 It absolutely did.
spk_0 My ballot could not have been complete without T for the Tiller Man.
spk_0 You know, like I said, this is an album that formed
spk_0 such an important part of the musical foundation for me, you know,
spk_0 before I even developed anything like taste in music.
spk_0 It's just sort of like part of the earth and the air and the stars.
spk_0 I put it at number 36 on my ballot,
spk_0 which now, you know, as we were,
spk_0 as I was getting ready for this roundtable,
spk_0 I feel like that might have been a little low.
spk_0 But it's definitely one of the greatest albums of all time for me, for sure.
spk_0 It was definitely an omission on my ballot by accident.
spk_0 But I feel like if I had to choose,
spk_0 I'm definitely partial to teaser of the firecat.
spk_0 Wow, controversial,
spk_0 you said I'm sorry, like Ruby Love and all of those songs are great.
spk_0 So something I loved learning about while researching this album is
spk_0 how much different you said's career looked before this album.
spk_0 And she how did his early albums and single sound?
spk_0 So he was really into pop music.
spk_0 I mean, in 1967, he released two different albums.
spk_0 And they had this like heavy orchestraal baroque pop.
spk_0 And it's definitely important to bring up that on Matthew and son, his debut,
spk_0 there's better bring another bottle with you baby.
spk_0 Here comes my baby.
spk_0 Baby gets your head screwed on.
spk_0 There's a lot of baby action.
spk_0 And I feel like that's kind of what his early stuff was at.
spk_0 It's fascinating really listening back to those early singles that he released before
spk_0 T for the Toer Man for me.
spk_0 They're fun. There's a lot of energy and, you know, charisma.
spk_0 But they're pretty generic sounding songs.
spk_0 There's not a lot that sets them apart from many other sort of pop singers
spk_0 in London in the 1960s.
spk_0 If you listen to those singles, I don't think you would have predicted what a kind of
spk_0 generational influential figure he was about to become.
spk_0 Being diagnosed with tuberculosis was a big part of his shift musically and spiritually.
spk_0 How did his illness affect him when he was diagnosed?
spk_0 It's important to remember that he was touring constantly and drinking every night doing multiple sets.
spk_0 His body was worn down.
spk_0 And I think this really forced him to put his life on pause.
spk_0 And within that pause, he was really reflecting on everything that he wanted.
spk_0 He was reading a ton of books.
spk_0 And I think he was really trying to re-evaluate who he was and what he wanted to say in his songs.
spk_0 As we can hear on this album in particular, he starts asking so many new questions about
spk_0 spiritual world and about life that he was starting to really look into for the first time.
spk_0 How can you hear then his music and what were the questions that he was beginning to ask?
spk_0 Well, I think as soon as you put Tee for the Tillermann on, you hear the kind of
spk_0 spiritual search that he was on at that time. It opens with a song that is in the form of a question.
spk_0 He asks where do the children play? He's looking around at the world around him.
spk_0 He's seen a fair amount of success, but there's something that's left him kind of
spk_0 dissatisfied wanting more.
spk_0 It feels kind of hollow and empty to him.
spk_0 He's looking for some sort of deeper meaning out of the modern world.
spk_0 That's a theme that continues throughout the whole album.
spk_0 Virtually every song on this album involves that kind of deep spiritual craving for something real,
spk_0 something meaningful, something that goes beyond the surface.
spk_0 And I think that's what gives this album such power.
spk_0 Tee for the Tillermann marked major commercial success for use.
spk_0 So Simon, why did a single like Wild World connect the way it did?
spk_0 Wild World is in many ways kind of like the ultimate Kets even song from this era.
spk_0 He sings with this kind of profound charismatic, you know,
spk_0 sort of howl from the soul.
spk_0 And he's, you know, in the song he's advising another character about what dangers there are out there
spk_0 in the world and what they should watch out for.
spk_0 Some people have taken issue with that over the years.
spk_0 And I think that's, you know, a fair, a fair point.
spk_0 But there's so much sort of deep profound longing and this tempest of emotions that comes through his performance on that song.
spk_0 And I think that's what really connected with people.
spk_0 As you brought up, there's been so much critique over the perspective of the lyrics and the critic Ellen Willis has seen it as misogynistic and condescending.
spk_0 Do you two feel like it's a fair critique of Wild World?
spk_0 You know, that essay by the great late Ellen Willis is one of the best pieces of music writing ever.
spk_0 Boom my mind when I first read it.
spk_0 I think it's certainly a fair critique they can make.
spk_0 To me as a fan when I listen to that song, what I hear is there's definitely a sort of patronizing condescending,
spk_0 talking down element of the song.
spk_0 To me, it sounds as much like he's talking to himself as to another character.
spk_0 He's kind of, he's warning about these dangers that are out there in the world.
spk_0 He's saying the world is a harsh place out there.
spk_0 It's going to chew you up, you know, things that seem like they're your friends aren't going to be there for you.
spk_0 He put that song in the sort of guise of advising maybe an ex or someone that he knows.
spk_0 But he's really talking to himself about the sort of these, you know, perils and dangers that he saw out there in the world that he was wrestling with himself.
spk_0 Yeah, and when I asked him about this, you know, he was open and said like this could definitely be interpreted that way.
spk_0 But it could easily also be a mother talking to her daughter when she's going off to college.
spk_0 And I really think it just reflects how distraught he was when his girlfriend left him.
spk_0 That's like when I hear when I hear it.
spk_0 I don't really think it was intention was to be misogynistic.
spk_0 The other thing about that song is like, even if you read it at its worst and you see it as sort of like this patronizing, you know, misogynist song.
spk_0 That's also real. He's expressing this kind of that is something that people say in relationships.
spk_0 That is a kind of dynamic that can occur.
spk_0 And he's one of the things I think is great about this whole album is that he's really bearing his soul on this album, including the less flattering parts of it.
spk_0 So if he comes across at times on this album as a kind of preachy or controlling-ish person with those tendencies, there's something that's real and kind of appealing about that in a kind of backward way.
spk_0 I love that this album and use of music is so formative for both of you as music listeners and Simon with your mom being such a huge fan and Angie having so many of his albums be the base of your record collection.
spk_0 What are some of the songs that are not only your favorites, but you feel like you've really grown up with or grown into loving as it's been with you over the years?
spk_0 I feel like where do the children play? It's not only my favorite like side one, track one ever, almost.
spk_0 It's really just a great melody and as I've gotten older, especially with the nightmare of last year and what's going on with the environment, it stays relevant throughout the time.
spk_0 And on more like a more personal note, I love into white a lot and I especially feel like as I don't live in a house made of barley rice, you know, I live in an apartment in Brooklyn Heights.
spk_0 But I will say that I've been home a lot and cooking and really appreciating what it is to live in a home and that song especially has become very special to me.
spk_0 Yeah, I could name almost any song on this album is my favorite. I mean to me, Miles from Noir is kind of the quintessential song of this album where he kind of really lays out this kind of spiritually lost feeling this crossroads that he was at in its darkest terms. That's always really spoken to me.
spk_0 I'm also a big fan of hard-headed woman. That's an interesting song in the album where he kind of puts that same kind of search for meaning search for something real in the context of a relationship where he's looking for someone who can be his partner or someone who can be there with him through wife's ups and downs. That's that song is always a deal to me as well.
spk_0 Simon, have you played this album for your two sons?
spk_0 You bet I have. I've played this album around my house so many times for my kids. My goal is to make them, you know, as big fans as I was as a child and into adulthood and, you know, maybe in 20 or 30 years we can bring them back on a reunion episode of this podcast.
spk_0 Do they have any favorites already?
spk_0 I don't know if they haven't expressed any specific favorites, but they like this one. I mean, I think they also they love like the title track at the end of the album. That's kind of an appealing to a kid kind of song.
spk_0 You know, where he names all the different characters and, you know, which kinds of foods and drinks they're going to get. That's a favorite.
spk_0 I'm curious what else was happening in folk music if you can sort of set the scene of what the early 70s was sounding like and where was use of fitting into this?
spk_0 Right. So, you know, this album fits into a whole movement of singer-songwriter music that was happening in the early 1970s where people like Joni Mitchell and James Taylor and Neil Young and, you know, so many other other artists were building this album.
spk_0 And then, you know, we're building on the kind of folk rock advances of the 1960s and going way more personal where so he wasn't the only person who was kind of wrestling with these inner questions in public.
spk_0 There's a certain sort of like clarity of purpose and clarity of focus for him that I think makes this album appeal.
spk_0 So, some of those other songwriters would write in more sort of ambiguous and, you know, more shades of gray, which makes their work incredible too and can be, can be amazing.
spk_0 But I think something that has appealed to people throughout the years about the way that he writes about these kind of big questions is that things have always been kind of black and white for him. He's always either saved or lost.
spk_0 And, you know, I think that's, that gives the album an appealing sense of clarity.
spk_0 Something that I also learned that I think is a really cool fact is that this album came out in November and all of a sudden, I think in February of 71 it enters the charts.
spk_0 And I read in an interview he did that intentionally like he didn't want to release a single yet for two months because James Taylor was on the charts with Sweet Baby James and Tumbleweed Connection by Elton John.
spk_0 And he was telling this journalist like, I think I should wait this out a little. And then of course two months later he does and it shoots up the charts, which I thought was really great.
spk_0 And the 70s were such a hot streak for you, so if you release several more albums before you convert to Islam and decide to abandon his career and live a devout life.
spk_0 Angie, what did the next couple of decades of his life look like before he returned to music?
spk_0 I mean, he really focused on his family and philanthropy. He really rejected the secular world in ways that did cause a lot of controversy.
spk_0 He also founded Muslim schools across London. He started the charity Small Kindness. He did release albums. It's worth noting in the 90s.
spk_0 And those contained a lot of Islamic themes. He taught Arabic al-Fabets a children. He was just so out of touch with pop culture.
spk_0 I think he said in one of our old interviews in Rolling Stone, he's like the last great record to me personally was Stevie Wonder's Songs in the Key of Life, which was well before that happened.
spk_0 So it just goes to show like he was very far removed from everything.
spk_0 Yeah, I remember in the years when I was first learning about him and his career, it was still during that phase in which he had kind of left the pop world behind.
spk_0 And in a way that kind of added this air of mystery to the music, they were kind of like these dispatches from a lost world.
spk_0 And it adds a sense of drama to the music listening to it. Again, this is an album about a person who's on this kind of profound spiritual journey and knowing that he followed that journey to ultimately a very different kind of life than the one that he was leading when he made the album.
spk_0 That gives it a kind of dramatic edge.
spk_0 And what does life look like in more recent years, especially since the early 2000s?
spk_0 And I know with the 50th anniversary of T for the Tillermann, he was celebrating it and had even planned a tour before the pandemic if we can sort of encapsulate what the last, you know, more recent years have been for you, so.
spk_0 Well, I think 9-11 really affected him and his son had a guitar in the house and one night around the time in the early odds, he picked it up when everyone was sleeping and was just sobbing.
spk_0 And he really reconnected with what it meant to play again.
spk_0 And he also didn't want Muslims to be portrayed as violent on television, so he really started to get out there.
spk_0 I think he even sang Pestrain, Acapella on VH1, which was pretty awesome.
spk_0 And then yeah, throughout the years, he was releasing albums starting in 2006 and he described playing those old songs as putting on an old suit, so it was great for him.
spk_0 Yeah, I remember when he returned to performing these songs in public, performing new songs in the mid-2000s, the fact that that decision was made in part because of discussions that he'd had with his son.
spk_0 I loved that, you know, this song we haven't, we haven't talked about it yet, but one of the greatest songs in this album is the song Father and Son, where he examines these kind of complex generational dynamics.
spk_0 And there was something kind of beautiful about the fact that some of those same dynamics ultimately led him to reconcile with his older work.
spk_0 I remember a few years after that, even in 2016, I saw Yusuf play his first New York show in something like 40 years at the Beacon Theatre in New York.
spk_0 And I remember it was just, it was so powerful to see him revisiting these songs that he hadn't sung for so long, coming back to them, embracing them, finding a way to make them work with his new life.
spk_0 There was something really inspiring and beautiful about that.
spk_0 Simon, I'm actually surprised you didn't bring up Father and Son when talking about your sons, but we can let that pass.
spk_0 That one's a little too heavy to sing with young children. Now I think that's more correct when they start to rebel against me in about 10 years.
spk_0 So you check back. Yeah.
spk_0 For me, learning about Yusuf, Yusuf Islam and all of his music really came from movies and television shows.
spk_0 His music is so heavily featured in media. And I think for a lot of younger fans has been a major introduction to his catalog.
spk_0 Angie, what are some of the most memorable movies or shows where you've heard his songs?
spk_0 Well, I think first and foremost, the biggest example is Harold and Maud. It really matches the time he was writing these songs. He reached a much wider audience with it.
spk_0 And it became this really iconic way to experience Kat Stevens' music.
spk_0 And then much later with my own life, I mean, it's not a coincidence that the one song I really love, which is The Wind, is in both almost famous and Rushmore.
spk_0 And it's two really great scenes. For an almost famous, you have Penny Lane dancing in the empty auditorium to the song.
spk_0 And in Rushmore, I think it's Jason Swartzman who's flying a kite and The Wind starts to play.
spk_0 So I think it's really important to my taste and everyone else to get introduced that way. Just through the scenes become so much more emotional when his songs play.
spk_0 Finally, what impact has Yusuf had on not just the musicians who have followed him, but on his peers as well?
spk_0 Well, I think when you listen to this album now or when you listen to his re-recording of it, you really get a sense of what a landmark it is.
spk_0 I think you can really hear echoes of what Yusuf was doing in the 1970s in almost every kind of earnest searching, focusing, or songwriter out there now.
spk_0 There are connections you can make to so many people who are following in a path that he opened up.
spk_0 And even though it's fascinating to me that even though he followed that path up to a certain point, then left it behind and turned it in another direction,
spk_0 that torch was picked up by many artists in the subsequent decades. And that's something that's made this album still feel incredibly timeless now.
spk_0 I always remember you, you're a child girl.
spk_0 Cat Stevens T for the Tillermann ranks 205th on Rolling Stones 500 Greatest Albums of All Time, which can be found on our website, RollingStone.com and in the magazine's October issue.
spk_0 I'm Brittany Spanos. This is Rolling Stones 500 Greatest Albums.
spk_0 Executive producers are Christian Horde, Nathan Brackett, and Gus Winner.
spk_0 This episode was produced by Angie Martosio, Emre Seller, and me, mixed by Michelle Lans.
spk_0 Our senior producer is Jasmine Morris. Megan McBride is our production manager. Bridget Schelze is our production assistant, fact checking by Jonathan Bernstein.
spk_0 Supervised executives for Amazon Music are Raymond Roker and Morgan Jones. And for Rolling Stone, Jason Fine.
spk_0 You can find this podcast exclusively on Amazon Music, on the web, the mobile app, or on any echo device.
spk_0 To hear more music, check out Rolling Stones 500 Greatest Albums playlist, or the playlist Rediscover, Use of Cat Stevens, both on Amazon Music.
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