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Success Lessons from a Serial Entrepreneur

In this episode of Biotech and Life Sciences CEO Stories, Leonard Mazur, CEO and co-founder of City of Pharmaceuticals, shares his journey as a serial entrepreneur in the biotech industry. He discusse...

Success Lessons from a Serial Entrepreneur
Success Lessons from a Serial Entrepreneur
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spk_0 Thanks for joining us for another episode of Biotech and Life Sciences CEO Stories.
spk_0 Today we're excited to be joined by Leonard Mazur, CEO and co-founder of City of Pharmaceuticals,
spk_0 a company with a pipeline in Agit Cancer Care and oncology where the recently approved targeted immune therapy in relapsed or refractory,
spk_0 a Futaneous T-cell lymphoma.
spk_0 Leonard's a serial entrepreneur, founding earlier companies in dermatology and cardiology,
spk_0 after beginning his career in sales and marketing at Metasys and ICN Pharmaceuticals, BASF, and predominantly Cooper Labs.
spk_0 He was born in Antsburg, Germany to Ukrainian parents who immigrated to the US when Leonard was very young.
spk_0 He's the recipient of the Ellis Island Medal of Honor.
spk_0 He also served in the Marine Corps while he was earning his undergraduate NNBA degrees at Temple.
spk_0 Thanks for joining us Leonard.
spk_0 The real pleasure.
spk_0 Thank you for having me.
spk_0 I think it'll be fun.
spk_0 Most definitely.
spk_0 Leonard, you told me a little story when we first met about your parents and how they met and how they got to Germany from Ukraine.
spk_0 Can you maybe share that story with us?
spk_0 Certainly.
spk_0 So what happened was this start with my father.
spk_0 My father was actually in the anti communist and anti Polish underground and had a little group from what I've been told in Western Ukraine.
spk_0 I say in those days it was Eastern Poland between the two war wars that was all Eastern Poland.
spk_0 What is today Western Ukraine?
spk_0 So what happened was when Hitler invaded Poland, my father got drafted into the Polish army and was captured and managed to escape because he had enough presence of mind on it.
spk_0 Though I wonder how I marvel at this.
spk_0 He rolled civilian clothing underneath his uniform.
spk_0 So if they're walking to the camp wherever they were going, he just ducked into an alleyway and escaped and put on civilian clothes and that was it.
spk_0 So when he got back to his area, the Russians or the Soviets that they were called took over because Hitler actually what he did is he gave.
spk_0 There was a treaty called the Non-Aggression Pack 1939 or the Von Driven Drop Pack, something like that.
spk_0 And it was the Germans gave the Soviets all of Eastern Poland and the Baltic countries.
spk_0 So they immediately started coming in and they sentenced my father to death while he was hiding out.
spk_0 So and then somehow he found out that the Germans wanted all people of German descent who were living in those areas to be repatriated to Germany.
spk_0 So my father went to a priest friend and he got a birth certificate that said he was a German descent.
spk_0 He went to a checkpoint and they said him the Bavaria, which was a big break because that became an American zone after the war.
spk_0 So he's in Bavaria in this little town, Onsbach, which is outside of Hürnberg somewhere.
spk_0 And one day he saw the Germans parade a woman into work.
spk_0 He saw my mother. He didn't know her. He liked the way she looked.
spk_0 So he went to the command dot of the camp and he said I need somebody to do work for me to comment on said, take whatever you want.
spk_0 We have plenty of people here. He picked out my mother. He ultimately got around that camp.
spk_0 I don't know how they met, but you know, they all had my mother as I found out.
spk_0 My mother actually saved the lives of two Jewish girls that were in that camp because what happened was they were not supposed to be in that camp.
spk_0 And they were supposed to be in a death camp. That was a labor force labor camp.
spk_0 So the girls came to my mother and asked if she would teach them how to make the sign of the cross and all the prayers and everything that she did.
spk_0 And a German still work convinced.
spk_0 So they said somebody had to sign a document under potential death sentence or whatever if it was discovered otherwise that these girls were Christians.
spk_0 And my mother at whatever age 20 probably something like that signed that document and they survived and made it the end of the war.
spk_0 Which you know what's interesting about all that I never heard that from my parents none of it.
spk_0 They never spoke one word about it to me.
spk_0 I heard it from my relatives when I started visiting Ukraine and I connected up with them and they knew all about it. They knew everything.
spk_0 Interesting.
spk_0 You know, I interviewed with my grandson, a fellow who served in World War II.
spk_0 And it was great.
spk_0 Brought tears lines really and but the thing was that he said, you know, we never talk about it.
spk_0 We don't talk about the war.
spk_0 No.
spk_0 So no.
spk_0 It's such a terrible thing.
spk_0 Yeah.
spk_0 You'd rather, rather forget.
spk_0 You know, you and I kind of share an interest, a passion for life sciences.
spk_0 But neither one of us has a scientific background.
spk_0 Yours is, you know, you're a business guy.
spk_0 Right.
spk_0 And so from that standpoint, do you think that that's how's that influenced the way you think about what makes a good investment?
spk_0 That's a great question.
spk_0 You know, I.
spk_0 I learned a lot in my first, the first company where it was, which was Cooper Labs.
spk_0 Cooper Labs was a real entrepreneurial company.
spk_0 They made 150 acquisitions at one point.
spk_0 And it was run by a gentleman by the name of Parker G. Montgomery, who was a Boston blue blood Harvard undergrad Harvard law.
spk_0 Okay.
spk_0 And so it's a secretary of state at one point.
spk_0 So, but he was not a science guy at all.
spk_0 And what happened?
spk_0 I witnessed this firsthand.
spk_0 The company started making inroads into ophthalmology.
spk_0 What the company did ultimately is they formed companies around medical specialties.
spk_0 So one of the very first ones that did that way was in ophthalmology.
spk_0 It became known as Cooper vision became a real giant in that field at one point.
spk_0 But early on, they picked up along the way some company with that had technology and extended where it was.
spk_0 And they had a lot of different contact lenses.
spk_0 And what happened was the lens was called perma lens.
spk_0 And it.
spk_0 So the Parker and the company brought in consultants.
spk_0 The consultant said that.
spk_0 They advise that this would never get through the FDA impossible.
spk_0 The FDA would never allow anybody to keep a lens on overnight or anything like that for long period of time.
spk_0 It was impossible.
spk_0 And yet.
spk_0 Parker had a right hand man who was his science advisor who's a PhD.
spk_0 Brilliant.
spk_0 Sort of a maverick in some ways.
spk_0 But a great great great great first great human being.
spk_0 And he advised Parker to make the make the plunge make the investment.
spk_0 And he said, let's get this thing through the FDA.
spk_0 And it worked.
spk_0 And here was a man with absolutely no science background whatsoever.
spk_0 And yet.
spk_0 He he took the risk and said all right, we'll do it.
spk_0 I'm convinced that if it had been somebody with a science leaning real science leaning and all those experts started coming forward.
spk_0 They probably would have said no.
spk_0 So yes, so basically, you know, I learned a lot from that because as I started to say, if that had been a science oriented CEO.
spk_0 He probably would have said, let's not do it.
spk_0 You would have listened to his science people.
spk_0 Yeah, yeah.
spk_0 So.
spk_0 When you're looking at an investment, what is it that.
spk_0 That makes you.
spk_0 Trust your gut.
spk_0 And you know, give me some of the.
spk_0 Yeah, we we pick.
spk_0 You know, we have a cancer drug that got approved.
spk_0 Right.
spk_0 We're going to talk about that.
spk_0 So that.
spk_0 Listen, I mean, what happened there was I get contacted by.
spk_0 I don't know if you know Tim.
spk_0 I mean, either went into the Alcohol芯.
spk_0
spk_0
spk_0 I mean, lightly macam please look at the.
spk_0 And Mary Wifeen left.
spk_0
spk_0 Siobhan I.
spk_0 So she said she said she was there.
spk_0
spk_0 What?
spk_0 If about.
spk_0 Who revealed evidence that her that.
spk_0 The one person in particular.
spk_0 She said that she was there폰.
spk_0 And I said what should I say.
spk_0
spk_0 as we go along, all right? So basically what it was,
spk_0 told me by accident, a year before we hired a chief medical officer,
spk_0 and that chief medical officer was an oncologist who spent 23 years at
spk_0 Roswell Park in Buffalo and published 180 papers in Lymphoma.
spk_0 Okay. That was wonderful.
spk_0 He was in our tiny little company. At that time we had like eight people,
spk_0 okay. So, so I go to him and he said,
spk_0 I said, you know this drug? He said, are you kidding?
spk_0 I was an advisor today on this drug, and I used it when I was still in
spk_0 practice because then he went to cell gene for five years after that.
spk_0 He said, I think it's a good drug. It's a solid drug. It works.
spk_0 So, you know, it doesn't cure, but it will help control.
spk_0 So, you know, I then that was one side of it, but then there was the financial side.
spk_0 And so for two to three, these things sometimes line up your way.
spk_0 What had happened was six months before that auction,
spk_0 we managed to raise over a hundred million dollars in one month.
spk_0 And an incredible raise at the height of the pandemic.
spk_0 Oh, well, it's February 21. It was like, it happened.
spk_0 And he was free. So I had cash and I was looking for something that would be late stage.
spk_0 I wanted something late stage. This was about as late stages you could get.
spk_0 So, but short of an approval. And so, you know, I had to take a big chance
spk_0 because the bidding went up and it got up to 40 million.
spk_0 And we had to cross the line and I had people saying we don't do it.
spk_0 And it's too much too high. Too high. I said, no, it's not.
spk_0 I said, not for something. They were one patient away from concluding the trial.
spk_0 So I said, finally, it took them like 10 years almost. So,
spk_0 so we went for it. We got it. And we won the auction.
spk_0 And the drug did ultimately get approved.
spk_0 So, and we're getting ready to launch in the second quarter.
spk_0 So we're making preparations now. So it's, it's, yeah, you gotta be prepared.
spk_0 I'm a risk taker. I'm not a risk a voter by personality is, you know,
spk_0 what I, you know, but you know what I'm saying. You probably, maybe I said it to you.
spk_0 That is, if you're not standing on the edge, you're taking up too much space.
spk_0 Okay.
spk_0 Probably you're right. Not from your dad.
spk_0 Yeah, probably. You're right. You got a good point there. So, so,
spk_0 I know, and you know, I don't fit the profile.
spk_0 The typical, always having American if you're crayon just said.
spk_0 So, but I don't fit that profile because most of the people that I do that were
spk_0 in that, in that, the ethic environment all went for professional titles.
spk_0 You had to be a PhD or an MD or a lawyer or something.
spk_0 So, you know, it's really funny.
spk_0 So I busted my backside just to finish my MBA because I was a psych major.
spk_0 I had to take all the courses. I only got a waiver on WOMPS.
spk_0 And I had to do it at night and I drove a thousand miles a week to get it done.
spk_0 Okay. And I remember after all this big struggle, my mother-in-law comes up to me.
spk_0 And she was also you, Franin.
spk_0 And she says to me, she goes, well, I said, well, what?
spk_0 She goes, when are you getting a doctor degree?
spk_0 Okay.
spk_0 That wasn't good enough.
spk_0 Yeah.
spk_0 So, let's backtrack for a minute here.
spk_0 And just get back to
spk_0 Sidious itself and you're meeting with your partner, your co-founder, Myron.
spk_0 Yeah.
spk_0 Holy back.
spk_0 How did you guys come together?
spk_0 That's even an interesting story onto itself.
spk_0 What happened was Myron, the hallubiac and I started out at the same time in the industry.
spk_0 And we were both in pharmaceutical sales.
spk_0 He was in Pittsburgh. I wasn't filled off the, he's at Rochum at Cooper Labs.
spk_0 And roughly about the same time, we both get promoted into market research or he was in something
spk_0 like that. I was in the market research analyst at Cooper.
spk_0 And Cooper sends me to an IMS training seminar.
spk_0 And there were like 20 people there, 25 people.
spk_0 I'm looking down at the list of names that I see Myron, hallubiac.
spk_0 I said, there's only one group this guy's part of.
spk_0 He's out of our ethic group.
spk_0 He's got to be a Ukrainian.
spk_0 So I went up to him and it was really funny.
spk_0 He was living like about five miles without a road from where I was and it turned out just
spk_0 by, this was really, really funny.
spk_0 Was really cool.
spk_0 Then I went about it.
spk_0 I called my mother mom and I said, do you know, do you know the hallubiac family?
spk_0 She started to laugh.
spk_0 She goes, yes, she goes.
spk_0 She said, his mother is one of my best friends.
spk_0 I know.
spk_0 I know.
spk_0 And that's how we got to know each other.
spk_0 All right.
spk_0 Wow.
spk_0 And it's kind of interesting.
spk_0 So we stayed in touch over the years.
spk_0 I always thought we'd get together at some point do something.
spk_0 And then finally, I had my, you know, I decided I wanted to go start up another company.
spk_0 And I thought he would be the one.
spk_0 And we went, both of us went down to MD Anderson.
spk_0 We had licensed the drug for sterilizing infected central Venus catheter.
spk_0 So we're still working on that.
spk_0 Yeah.
spk_0 So let's start that's mineralog, right?
spk_0 Yep.
spk_0 Let's talk about that.
spk_0 How you came to, you know, purchase.
spk_0 Let me pay that.
spk_0 That has a story of itself.
spk_0 All right.
spk_0 It actually began with when I was myself and Joe Kravalko were partners in a company called Triax Pharmaceuticals.
spk_0 It was a dorm company.
spk_0 And I had been chasing.
spk_0 He and I had been competing against each other first.
spk_0 I've been trying to buy a drug called Minneson, which was an antibiotic for acne from Wyatt.
spk_0 And I was going to start with literally even when they had it before they became, they got acquired.
spk_0 So basically we wind up acquiring Minneson.
spk_0 And about a year after we acquired it, I get a call one day from the Department of Defense.
spk_0 And they said to me, they said the reason we're calling you is because
spk_0 your company owns the file on Minneson IV, which Wyatt or Lely had discontinued because they had
spk_0 launched another hospital antibiotic.
spk_0 So he said we're treating soldiers that were wounded in Iraq and Afghanistan in a hospital in
spk_0 Germany for certain bacteria.
spk_0 And this is the only one that works.
spk_0 It's the IV form of it.
spk_0 He said, but we can't continue treatments here because it's not available here.
spk_0 Would your company be willing to bring it back?
spk_0 I go, I said, no, we're a dermatology company.
spk_0 We're not even a hospital company or a IV company or anything like that.
spk_0 And I said, bringing it back could be almost as bad as getting an NDA approved.
spk_0 So I finally sat down with the guy, beg me.
spk_0 So I sat down with Joe and I said, look, it's going to be a loser financially.
spk_0 But we got to do the patriotic thing here.
spk_0 So basically, I said it'll cost us something.
spk_0 But let's see if we do.
spk_0 We had a good regulatory guy with us in the company.
spk_0 And he got it done.
spk_0 He did it in a year's time, which was really surprising.
spk_0 So what happened was all we could afford were two people on the road covering hospital.
spk_0 It's so ridiculous.
spk_0 So all of a sudden, I noticed we started getting sales out of MD Anderson.
spk_0 So I go down, I'm making a point with the chief of infectious disease,
spk_0 namely, he's done right.
spk_0 And I thought they weren't buying it to treat anybody.
spk_0 He was buying it to make the experiments.
spk_0 He was trying to find the ideal solution for something for infected catheters.
spk_0 So basically, I wish them well.
spk_0 He was so early on, I said, I was too early for us.
spk_0 We're not going to do anything with this now.
spk_0 But what happened was ultimately, we sell the company.
spk_0 And some a lot of time passed that in Marin and I get together,
spk_0 we go down to back down to MD Anderson.
spk_0 I go down there, meet with the doctor, Brad.
spk_0 And he had progressed all the work.
spk_0 So that's when we decided we funded the early work ourselves personally.
spk_0 That's how we got started with him.
spk_0 That project would never have occurred if it hadn't been for the fact that IV form came back.
spk_0 And that's how it came back.
spk_0 So again, you never know what the outcome or how you're going to impact somebody.
spk_0 And our business is one of the few where the impact is positive all the time.
spk_0 It's going to either save a life or it's going to change a person's life, but it's positive.
spk_0 That's a wonderful thing about it.
spk_0 So then there are a couple of other before we get back into lymph year, which I want to spend some real time on.
spk_0 But I want to get into lymph year.
spk_0 But before we do, let's talk about a couple of other assets.
spk_0 It has one is is a allergenic stem cell for a respiratory syndrome.
spk_0 And then the other is a hemorrhag treatment.
spk_0 With the percentage, I understand there are none available other than the preparation age.
spk_0 So the stem cell product, that drug we in licensed, and we tried, and we couldn't make a go of it.
spk_0 It would take way too much. It was beyond our means completely.
spk_0 So we gave it a shot. We went to the FDA with it on a pre-IND basis.
spk_0 They laid out everything for us.
spk_0 And once we took a good look at it, we'd go, whoa, we've been off more than we could chew here.
spk_0 So we kind of backed away from it.
spk_0 And then the hemorrhag drug, that's one where the FDA, believe it or not,
spk_0 21st century there isn't a single prescription drug approved for the treatment of hemorrhag.
spk_0 It's on her up.
spk_0 So we think we have a good product there.
spk_0 It's a combination of halo-batazole,
spk_0 pothocosteroid, high-potency with lidocaine.
spk_0 We got a PRO questionnaire that we've designed with it that we patented.
spk_0 And we're going to sit down with the agency and see if we can't get approval on a certain protocol
spk_0 for a phase three trough.
spk_0 And then we'll seek a partner ultimately, depending on the requirements that we come up with.
spk_0 Okay, because that's big sales force.
spk_0 Yeah, that's not for us.
spk_0 That's for somebody that's going to be familiar with DTC advertising,
spk_0 primary care sales force.
spk_0 We're much more special if you're in it.
spk_0 But I thought it's something that we could monetize for the shareholders of the company.
spk_0 Okay.
spk_0 Okay.
spk_0 So let's get more into them for now.
spk_0 So when you acquired it,
spk_0 they were down to their last patient in a trough.
spk_0 Right.
spk_0
spk_0 It comes to you.
spk_0 And then you submit it and you get a CRL.
spk_0 Yeah.
spk_0 How did you get today?
spk_0 That was, that was very disappointing.
spk_0 I will never ever plan for a party before
spk_0 in a frugal again.
spk_0 I was going to have everybody here.
spk_0 Oh my heavens, I had to wave that off.
spk_0 So basically, what it was, there was a certain test
spk_0 that it was called an endotoxone release test.
spk_0 That was basically that passed.
spk_0 We passed the test.
spk_0 However, the validation of it wasn't complete.
spk_0 And so the validation process was going to run like four to six months past the
spk_0 Padoofa date.
spk_0 We thought the agency was going to give us a break and say, all right,
spk_0 you could go but don't go to the market till that test is complete.
spk_0 Now they chose to give us a CRL.
spk_0 And you know, it's interesting with shareholders that aren't familiar with the
spk_0 terminology in our industry.
spk_0 I actually got, it's because of complete response letters, a very
spk_0 diabolical term.
spk_0 I got emails from shareholders who congratulated me on getting approval.
spk_0 So what are you going to do?
spk_0 But that happened.
spk_0 So we went through it.
spk_0 It wasn't difficult to submit the validation results once we finished with it.
spk_0 And we got approved in August of 24.
spk_0 Did you ever find out what you could have done differently so that you didn't get that?
spk_0 They wanted that validation procedure.
spk_0 Yeah, you know, it took you a little bit.
spk_0 You waited six months and done the validation and then,
spk_0 yeah, right, right.
spk_0 Okay.
spk_0 Okay.
spk_0 So tell us about kind of the target and the mechanism of action,
spk_0 what you're doing with it, you know, about the drug.
spk_0 So it has a very interesting MOA.
spk_0 Basically in that it reduces something known as T-regs in the micro environment of the cancer cell.
spk_0 And where that has relevance, it's kind of interesting.
spk_0 An investigator is an OB-GYN oncologist at the University of Pittsburgh,
spk_0 filed for an investigator I&D to combine our drug with key truta.
spk_0 And to look at it in solid tumors in female cancers.
spk_0 And a reason he did is because we had published some animal data that showed that
spk_0 if you combined our drug with something like a key truta, like a PD1 inhibitor,
spk_0 basically it would perform better than each of those by themselves.
spk_0 No, this investigator decided to look at it on that basis.
spk_0 And the reason he did it is because key truta actually increases the T-regs.
spk_0 And so if those can affect the overall efficacy.
spk_0 So he submitted data for a poster that got accepted in just the past November.
spk_0 It looks like we've got, it's not that trial is not over yet, it's just about over, but we'll
spk_0 have some final data on it soon. We think there's a good possibility there that it should go ahead
spk_0 for probably a phase two trial at some point. But there's also another investigator I&D at the
spk_0 University of Minnesota with Lynn Feer now and combining with something known as CAR-T, which
spk_0 I'm sure you've heard of, it's another cancer treatment. So basically we'll see what that does,
spk_0 that what effect that had. But it's kind of interesting that all of a sudden a drug that
spk_0 is approved for a very rare cancer, small numbers is all of a sudden in the forefront of
spk_0 significant cancer treatment. So basically I kind of, I like that association, but it's more than
spk_0 the association, it's just the fact that this could really be beneficial to the people.
spk_0 Right. So are there any, only 3,000 patients I think.
spk_0 Correct, that's true. Do you have competition?
spk_0 We do, we have at least, we have a couple of drug, one of them is called Etc.
spk_0 And it's a CGen drug that Pfizer now has. That mark is about a $400 million market.
spk_0 And the other principal competitor is Protolego by Kyoto Keirin.
spk_0 And there's a third one that's not promoted that that Bristol Myers had that they took over from
spk_0 CellG. I know that at some point, she told me, but first time, at some point in your career,
spk_0 you're more against the House.
spk_0 Yes. Right. Yep. And you've got, I think, $22 million of your own money in this.
spk_0 Correct. Now, yeah, take. Yep.
spk_0 And you're thinking about the shareholder.
spk_0 Yeah. Well, I know. You know, my interest at the shareholder interest are totally aligned.
spk_0 Completely. Yeah. Yeah. You know, at so wonderful here, because I am so frustrated
spk_0 with companies coming out with great data. And then the next day, there's a secondary.
spk_0 The next day, there's an S3. Right. You know, and how will you ever expect
spk_0 to raise real money if that's your activity? Yeah.
spk_0 Once you have some success. Yeah.
spk_0 Well, you've got to do what I see. See, you know, the difference between myself and all the other
spk_0 CEOs in this business, they're all working for stock options. I'm not. Okay. I'm not working for stock
spk_0 options. I'm working for the shareholders. I'm working for everybody getting a great return.
spk_0 That's what I want. That's my goal.
spk_0 $23 million market count on 400 million. These things happen.
spk_0 So do you have a code now? Have you applied for a code and all that sort of thing?
spk_0 Yeah. J code. We got a J code. They gave it to us.
spk_0 In fact, it'd been in April. Yep. So you're ready to go. We are ready. We've been working with
spk_0 ever SANA. You know them? Yeah. Yeah. So they're good. So we've identified where all the
spk_0 traders are. We know exactly. We've already laid out all the sales territories. We hired a
spk_0 national sales manager from one of the competing companies who launched the last drug launched
spk_0 in this market. And we've got the beginnings of good staff here for that purpose.
spk_0 How many sales people we have eventually, do you think? How many sales people we
spk_0 will hire eventually? 25. 25. How many people do you have in the company now?
spk_0 We have somewhere around 23. So you're going to double the size of the company?
spk_0 Yeah. It's about correct. Okay. And do you have any kind of sales?
spk_0 Hold on. Let me just say one thing. So those people that come on board that group of 25,
spk_0 that's going to be a mix of sales reps, the medical lays on reps and KOL reps that they're called.
spk_0 Okay. They're going to be on the payroll of ever SANA. All right. However, they'll carry in
spk_0 the city of Soncolle's business cards and then over time, it's volume increases. We'll transition
spk_0 everybody full time onto our payroll. Okay. That's the same thing with the management of CTOR,
spk_0 or city of Soncolle's. Right now, the whole management team is the city of team on a shared
spk_0 services basis. That too will change as the volume increases that will make everybody full time.
spk_0 Okay. So what is a, do you have a performer that you can talk about?
spk_0 No, I can't. We have not disclosed anything like that at this moment. So,
spk_0 not yet. But and you may not be able to talk about this as well, but I know that you've,
spk_0 you know, you've engaged Jeffries. Correct. That's a whole different side. All right. So,
spk_0 and everybody knows that we've retained Jeffries for strategic alliances and to explore strategic
spk_0 alternative scores, which would include finding partners for us in Europe as well as potential,
spk_0 potential buyer for the business here in the US. So that we're going to do again. What's going to
spk_0 govern that whole process is getting a best return for the shareholders.
spk_0 I love to hear that. So, you know, most of your career, you've been doing acquisitions in
spk_0 revenue, producing, I know, businesses all the time. Now you're managing, you know, I cash
spk_0 burning business. I know. How do you approach that differently or is it the same mindset?
spk_0 Sometimes I really bothered by it to say the truth, but because I was such a revenue person,
spk_0 but you couldn't believe it. But, you know, I made the, I made the transition somehow, but
spk_0 I'm like, desires to get as revenue produced as quickly as possible. So we'll see how that goes.
spk_0 Okay. And you paused the stem cell work. We did. How do you determine
spk_0 when to pause? And then how do you manage the kind of the individual egos involved in the company,
spk_0 you know, whose pet project is? Well, since we were so small when all that happened,
spk_0 it wasn't difficult. Man, she knows that. Yeah, we're no individual egos.
spk_0 Well, that was easy. Okay. Okay. How do you reconcile being a risk taker in a business with
spk_0 such a high failure rate? You know, I've always been a risk taker. So all my life,
spk_0 and you're still happily married. Yeah. You know, I always bring out the story. Maybe you've heard
spk_0 this. Stefan Benzel, but CEO at Maderna said to his wife when he proposed, were either going to be
spk_0 really rich or really, really poor. And she went for it. Believe me, I know.
spk_0 So you must be a very lovable guy, Leonard. I try to be, I have a good supportive wife at home.
spk_0 That helps believe me. You have no idea. That helps a lot. Okay. So. But you've also,
spk_0 been very generous with your success. I read that you had been a major benefactor at the college
spk_0 of letters at Temple and at your high school. Why is giving back so important to you?
spk_0 Well, I think it's like this. I think if you don't get your success by yourself, you know,
spk_0 you didn't achieve it. I don't care who you are. You did not achieve it by yourself.
spk_0 There were people along the way that helped. And I think, I learned my lesson about that a long,
spk_0 long time ago. So as a result, my philosophy has always been that if you can give back, give back,
spk_0 give back where it deserved to be given back. So I'm very careful about that. But I've done that.
spk_0 And, you know, but I think my wife and I are, you know, one of the first things we did at one point was
spk_0 we gave a substantial donation to my high school.
spk_0 You know, so which was going to be shut down by the Archdiocese of Philadelphia.
spk_0 All right. And the reason why? Because the high school I went to, it was run by the Christian
spk_0 brothers. It was called Westcapping High School for Boys. Okay. In other days,
spk_0 at Westcapping High School for Girls was located three blocks away. So, and a neighborhood that
spk_0 it drew from was heavily Irish, from the times. And I was one of the low new crannions probably.
spk_0 So what happened was the neighborhood changed. It became 100 percent all minority.
spk_0 And enrollment dropped. And it was, I thought that that school was doing such a great job with
spk_0 those kids that came from this, he came to worst neighborhood in Philadelphia. That they were saving
spk_0 lives. They were saving lives. So I met with the Archbishop at that time. And I said, I want to give
spk_0 a donation, but you have to give me your word that you're not closing the school.
spk_0 And he did. So, and you know what it is about that school? It's really interesting.
spk_0 For three years in a row now, maybe four years in a row even. 100 percent of the seniors
spk_0 have college acceptance. Oh, wow. All right. You won't hear that anywhere. Okay.
spk_0 No, no. Oh, it's, it's so remarkable. And when you go there and you meet those students,
spk_0 they love that school. And the reason they do is because the faculty, the administration,
spk_0 everybody there cares about them. And they know it.
spk_0 I went to a Catholic high school in Cleveland in a Ukrainian neighborhood.
spk_0 It's all Ukrainian and Slovenian. And the girl school was re-blocks down the street.
spk_0 Right. And kind of the same sort of sort of aggression. So,
spk_0 wow, very interesting. Leonard, I've had a lot of fun with our talk today. I hope you have too.
spk_0 We had some laughs and all that sort of thing. And I wish you all the best of luck.
spk_0 Yeah. I think, uh, it's okay. You know, you'll mind that phone ring. I ignore it all the time.
spk_0 Yep. You know what's what's interesting anymore? All my important calls coming on the cell phone.
spk_0 All the junk calls coming on my landline. I never, I never pick up my landline. I never even used my
spk_0 landline anymore. Yeah. Yeah. Don't even have one. So, yeah. But it's been a pleasure. And I
spk_0 wish you all the luck in the world. And, and we'll be following your progress is, uh,
spk_0 okay, begin your marketing. Thank you. And I, you know, something I look forward to
spk_0 getting together with you in person, hopefully. Thanks for tuning into the Life Sciences and
spk_0 Biotech podcast. We'll see you in the next episode. The information contained in this website
spk_0 and podcast are purely informational and not considered investment recommendations. Tim Dory's
spk_0 participation in biotech insights is separate and apart from his role as an investment advisor
spk_0 representative. Nothing contained herein can be construed as a recommendation or endorsement
spk_0 of any of the companies discussed. Tim Dory also has no financial affiliation with any of the
spk_0 companies mentioned in this communication. Tim Dory makes no representation that the information
spk_0 contained in this material is accurate and is under no obligation to update this information as
spk_0 changes occur.