Culture
How did Chinese Immigrants contribute to the U.S.?
This podcast explores the significant contributions of Chinese immigrants to the United States, particularly during the California Gold Rush and the construction of the Transcontinental Railroad. It h...
How did Chinese Immigrants contribute to the U.S.?
Culture •
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Interactive Transcript
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Hello and welcome to my podcast. I'm Merle in Vante. Today we will talk about how the Chinese
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contributed to the United States. I'm here to inform you about one of the groups of people
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not discussed in American history. The Chinese immigrants mostly settled in California and the
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States west of the Rocky Mountains. It was in the 1850s when Chinese immigrants
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sought opportunity to improve their life. During the California Gold Rush, a large group of Chinese
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immigrants came in hope of becoming rich with gold. About 40,000 Chinese immigrants arrived in
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California. Many of the Chinese that arrived in California to work in the gold mines had to stay
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because they were not able to go back home. When work on the transcontinental railroad was
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starting the Union or Central Pacific were willing to hire the Chinese because of the prejudice
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of the time. Once they realized it was hard to recruit and keep railroad workers, the central
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Pacific had no choice but to hire Chinese workers. During the time frame, they experienced
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discrimination. They were subject to racial slurs from workers and subject to certain policies
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placed by the companies. Other workers did not have the face. An example would be the Chinese
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receiving lower wages than the white workers. The Chinese had found their own shelter in food
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unlike the white workers that were provided with both food and shelter. In 1864, the Chinese workers
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were only paid $26 a month and they worked six days a week. According to Immigration Direct,
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these workers were willing to lay tracks in dangerous areas for extremely low pay and were also
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viewed as peaceful and submissive. They proved themselves to be efficient, labors and the generally
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balanced diets they followed made them healthier than their Irish co-workers.
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Chinese made a long lasting contributions to our country. They aren't recognized as much as
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they should be. The Chinese contributions have not been traditionally taught because they weren't
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seen as important to include. In American history class, we discuss mostly the contributions of Americans.
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Now what other immigrants have been attributed to the country. There are other groups of people
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who contributed to the country and should be taught in American history. One of them being the Chinese
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immigrants. The Chinese worked in wet meals and shoe industries. One fourth of California's
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labor force was provided by the Chinese. Did you know that Chinese immigrants were some of the
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first to move to the California Goldfields and use Western state resources that provided
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products for the American society to use? Chinese harvesting and planting
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helped increase the supply of fruit and vegetables. They converted the land they settled on into
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rich farmland. One of the biggest contributions of the Chinese was the Transcontinental Railroad,
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which many of you know linked the United States from east to west. The American west was
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open to more rapid development and the travel time of the 3,000 mile journey across the United States
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was cut from months to less than a week. About 90% of the workers of the Transcontinental Railroad
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were Chinese. Immigration directs stated without the work of these immigrants,
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the Transcontinental Railroad might have never been built. In turn, the west would have remained
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difficult to settle and might have not become as developed and populated as it is today.
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It is important to know the contributions that everyone has made for the country.
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It's like telling only one part of the story if you don't include other people's contributions.
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The Chinese not only did they help the west develop but they brought with them culture,
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customs, language and social institutions to America. The Chinese helped the west side of the
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country produce their own products and wouldn't have to depend on the east for the products.
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Charles Broker hired Chinese immigrants because of the many white men not willing to work on the
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railroads. Approximately 50,000 Chinese immigrants living on the west side arrived during the
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gold rush. Immigration directs stated these immigrants based particularly poor working conditions
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and fierce discrimination but their efforts were crucial to the construction of the railroads
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and to the full development of the west.
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Although the Chinese faced many challenges, they managed to continue working hard and hope of becoming
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of being able to provide further. Further families, the Transcontinental Railroad was completed on
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May 10, 1869. About 15,000 Chinese workers were employed by the Central Pacific Railroad Company
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to work on it. Some of those workers would have to live in underground tunnels and many of them died
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in accidents. Some of the Chinese workers died in abolences when working up in the mountains.
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Even after contributing to the construction of the railroads, the state of California placed laws
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that restricted Chinese immigrants. The laws prevented them from being able to go and becoming
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naturalized citizens. Chinese children were segregated in school. We're often taught about the
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laws restricting African American rights but we aren't taught about the Chinese immigrants and how
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they were restricted. We don't talk much about the Chinese immigrants and how they helped America
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become the country it is today. There were many things they contributed to our country and still
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continue to contribute that we do not know much about because it isn't talked about.
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I hope you enjoyed my podcast and learned something new today. Thank you for your time.
Topics Covered
Chinese immigrants
California Gold Rush
Transcontinental Railroad
American history
racial discrimination
Chinese contributions
railroad workers
California labor force
cultural contributions
immigration history
Chinese workers
American west development
historical recognition
Chinese agriculture
labor conditions