True Crime
Ep. 20 - The Somerton Man Mystery
In Episode 20 of History's Great Mysteries, host Nick delves into the enigmatic case of the Somerton Man, a cold case from 1948 Australia that remains unsolved. With no identification and peculia...
Ep. 20 - The Somerton Man Mystery
True Crime •
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Interactive Transcript
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And just like that here we are at episode 20. Welcome all and thanks for being here. This is history's great mysteries as always
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I am your host Nick and what can I say except that I'm very happy to be here for another day and another episode of a great mystery
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But before I get started a quick announcement for those of you who have been following this podcast
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You'll know that I recently had to take a break from releasing episodes just due to the fact that I started grad school
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And just absolutely did not have time to create quality episodes and nobody has time for anything less than quality episodes right so
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This past month actually I did get a break from my studies and I was able to release a couple episodes including this one
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But unfortunately I have to break the news now that my studies are resuming and I will have to hit the pause button once more until further notice
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But please do keep updated with my with my Facebook page where I promise to keep you guys in the loop
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However today let's just focus on the mystery at hand what you're all here for and let me tell you
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This is definitely a mystery that calls for focus and calls for
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Thinking outside of the box and you know definitely calls for you to channel your inner Sherlock Holmes because what I have for you today is a
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World-renowned cold case out of Australia a true thriller with enough twists and turns to be a blockbuster Hollywood movie
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Also definitely something for you true crime lovers out there as well a case that I've been falling for quite a while now
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And I'm extremely excited to finally share with you so get ready to develop your own theory as you listen along to Australia's most notorious
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Unsolved cold case for the ages the Summerton man mystery
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Now
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Before I get started I wanted to put out a brief heads up this episode will touch on the topic of
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Suicide as it is very pertinent to the case
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It can be a tough topic to discuss
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So please take care and discretion when listening and please take the time to educate yourself on how to handle mental health struggles both
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Personal and for those around you either through resources online or direct outreach services that are set up in your country and community
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And with that being said let's go ahead and jump in
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The year is 1948 the Cold War has just begun the world is still reeling from World War 2 and
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On a beach in southern Australia a body is found more specifically
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Summerton Beach in Adelaide Australia on the morning of December 1st
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It turns out to be the body of a man a very well-dressed man
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slumped up against a wall in a relaxed looking position
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So relaxed in fact that many people walking the beach early that morning thought that he was sleeping
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But eventually it became clear that this man was in fact dead
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Seems straightforward so far, but let me tell you ladies and gentlemen the circumstances around this case are so bizarre and extraordinary
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There is a reason that we still talk about it over 70 years later
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The police arrive and scrambled together all of the details that they can and here's what they can initially piece together
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A local resident by the name of John Lyons was walking the beach that previous night when he first saw this mysterious man
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He was in the same position lying in the sand with his head
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Propped up in an odd position against the sea wall at the back of the beach
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His lower legs were crossed he was immaculately dressed in full suit and tie dress pants and newly polished shoes
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At this point in the night he was evidently still alive smoking a cigarette
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John Lyons remarked to police that he saw him actually raise his right arm into the air and kind of an odd jerky motion
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Before it fell flat back against his body
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This strange behavior Lyons initially chalked up to the man just being the behavior of a drunk man and continued walking on
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Another passerby noticed the man a little bit later on and some mosquitoes flying around his face
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She noted the strange clothing for the beach
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But just kind of assumed that the man was asleep and went on her way
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It wasn't until the light of next morning December the first until Lyons that same guy was passing by again
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And he noticed the man still there still in the exact same position and this time not moving at all
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In a later interview it was said that people slowly begin to kind of gather around the body
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Still unsure if this guy was black out drunk or dead
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One fellow eventually went down to kind of move his leg and got no response from the Summerton man
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And it was decided that he was indeed quite dead
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As police continued to peruse the scene they may know of how pristine and well kept this man appeared
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Going further there was absolutely no noticeable
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Cause of death with the body simply looking very relaxed
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Upon further inspection of the corpse they found no wallet no documents no meaningful belongings
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Nothing that could identify him immediately and what's even more strange is that all of the tags on his clothing had been
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Snipped off so there was no way to I mean if they got lucky maybe his name was on the tags
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But even more than that there was no way to determine where this clothing was from and maybe perhaps where this man was from
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The body made its way to Royal Adelaide Hospital a few hours later and in all tops it was carried out
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He was estimated at an age of 40 to 45 he had brushed back hair medium weight well groomed and his fingers were tobacco stained
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Dr. John Baygley Bennett put the time of death somewhere around 2 a.m. That early morning
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Moreover, he noted that the actual cause of death was not apparent but that he expected heart failure
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There were no signs of hypotarmic needle puncturing the skin anywhere which they always want to look for
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No lesions no noticeable disease no cerebral hemorrhaging and
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More vaguely he was able to learn a lot about the man just through general observation noting that he was
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Instrichingly good shape with particularly muscular calves
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In combination with this his feet had a particular wedge shape to them
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Which gave the doctor the inclination that the Summerton man had a habit of wearing pointed shoes
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This with the muscular calves made him think of ballet and it was here that we have the first potential link made to ballet dancing and this will come up a bit later
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But moving on looking at the stomach
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He could see that there was a recent pasty eaten that day on the previous day
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And that there was a lot of blood in the stomach also working on the case was official pathologist John Cleyland
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Who first put forward the notion based on that
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Coagulation of blood in the stomach and a distended liver that poisoning could have been the culprit
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These oddities started to add up to drastically change the outlook of the case for police because
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Now they have to consider the possibility of a murder
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So for investigators lots of questions are beginning to mount
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How exactly did this man die under what circumstances was there foul play did anyone else see anything?
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Are there any other clues out there?
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Why does there appear to be an effort to keep his identity a mystery and has been on least the end of the day who is this man?
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Well for a while the police were absolutely stumped
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This is a truth with almost all cases
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But the first step in solving it would be to understand everything you can about the victim
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But the authorities knew next to nothing
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So they turned to seek help from the community hoping first of all that perhaps someone could actually just look at him and
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Identify him or at least that maybe a missing persons report would come out in the next day or two and they could match it up to this mystery man
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But a last days passed on and neither of these things happened
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What did keep the case alive however was the fact that clues slowly but surely started to trickle in
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Firstly, I mentioned that he didn't have any meaningful belongings on him
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But that's not to say he had absolutely nothing on him in one of his trouser pockets
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He had an unused train ticket and a bus ticket that was used and
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This bus had evidently dropped him off somewhere near Sumerton Beach
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With an inquest at the train station a couple of dots were actually connected
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The day that the Sumerton man booked his train ticket a suitcase was left in the storage area there
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This suitcase had never been retrieved so investigators naturally considered that this suitcase
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Most likely belong to this man
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Upon opening it they found some clothing and shoes that matched the type and size that the Sumerton man was wearing on the beach
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What's more convincing however is this and I'll read it straight from the official pathologist notes
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On a card in the suitcase is some orange colored linen thread
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I have examined this
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Microscopically and it corresponds
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Microscopically in color and size of fibers with similar thread used to sew up a trouser pocket in the suitcase
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Buttons on the trouser taken off of the deceased and where the coat collar of deceased had given away
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The color is unusual was warm
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Sepia of Ridgeway which apparently is a color that he was able to identify
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Okay, so anyway, we have the suitcase belonging to this man great what more can we gain from it
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Also in the pathologist notes we have a note that the coat looked to be American made
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Secondly, we have the name keen
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K-E-A-N-E written on some of the clothing within this suitcase
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however in one instance keen is spelled key
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K-E-A-N with no E at the end in two different articles of clothing which is a little bit confusing
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Initially, they thought maybe this is his last name, but you know something more is going on here, right?
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And they couldn't ignore the fact that this may have been a deliberate attempt to falsify his identity and keep his true identity
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Secret because again, we have tags being removed from everything and by all accounts
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It seems that the Sumerton man went to great lengths to keep his identity hidden through his death
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Now are we even completely sure that it was the Sumerton man himself that went to these lengths or perhaps his killer are if we are allowing the
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Possibility for murder
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Either way, even with this new clue, we seem to be no closer to getting any answers
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This is at least until the next clue rolled in
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Our pathologist John Clealand can be thanked for bringing this one to light again. I will read it directly from the file
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In an easily overlooked small money pocket on the right side of the front trousers was a small piece of paper
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torn from its context with imprint and large letters to mom should I
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Understand it is Arabic for completely holy this may suggest the intention to commit suicide
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But if this was meant to be found why place it in a small pocket likely to be overlooked
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He was evidently acquainted with Turkish or Arabic
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Had he served in the army or visited as a sailor?
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So yes, let me clarify here in a small semi-hidden pocket in his pants the investigators discovered this
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Small piece of paper that was evidently torn out of a book that contained the words
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to mom should which are actually Persian and
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This is actually a source of some misconception in the case many online and many articles online that talk about this case
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Kind of this assumption that this pocket where these words were found was like a secret pocket that was like sewn in by himself hand sewn in somewhere random on his on in his pants
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Like that's not exactly what it was it was an unremarkable pocket
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But it was a standard smaller pocket that was kind of in the front where someone could hold a pocket watch
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It was like it's like a fog pocket. It was something that is known
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I actually still see him around today as well like you could put little coins in there or maybe a pocket watch in there
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It just wasn't his main pocket. It was easily overlooked. Yes, but it wasn't like deliberately sewn in somewhere
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So keep this in mind later when I go over the theories
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Now initially the investigators had no clue what to make of this or where these words had been ripped out of
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It took an interested and well-read member from the local community to enlighten the investigators that this term
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Came directly from a book called the Rulayat
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This book is actually a collection of Persian poems from around the year 1100
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Specifically, tamam should is the closing phrase at the end of all of the poems
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It has been translated to roughly mean the end or finished or it is finished
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So of course the next thought for some people like the pathologist is okay
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Maybe this was a suicide note of sorts. It is finished
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He ripped it out of the book for a reason and to this day many who hold tightly to the theory that the Summerton man case is a
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Suicide case will use this as the strongest piece of evidence
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But for investigators this case was nowhere near solved and this is when another realization begin to set in
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If he ripped this out of a copy of the Rulayat then perhaps that book that he ripped it out of is still out there somewhere
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With you know the words tamam should ripped out of the last page
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Well, they posed this question to the community has anyone seen this book and they waited
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In the meantime a local expert chemist had finished running blood and organ tests on the Summerton man and
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reported the findings to investigators
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What he told them baffled them and immediately made the case even more complex
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These tests failed to reveal even the smallest trace of poison in the system
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I mean they had been fully expecting poisoning and to be able to finally write down a cause of death after it all
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But unfortunately the truth continued to elude them poisoning was not it
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It's actually quite haunting
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To look at the official death certificate for the Summerton man that I have here
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It's quite bone-chilling when you think about it really under name and surname it says unidentified male body
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Occupation not known birthplace not known cause of death not known
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I mean this is a guy's entire life a real man that had untold adventures and love and loss
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and struggle and triumph and this is what we have on him at the end of the day and
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You know for those of you want to take a look at this or any other file that I'm discussing in the episode
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Of course you can take a look on my Facebook page
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Under the need the post for this for this podcast episode
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But anyways, I'd address the pathologist cannot pin down poisoning as the culprit and the big questions of the case remain
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It is worth mentioning that the coroner on the case and many other investigators involved actually
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Still suspected poisoning after all of this a respected professor at the local university
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Suggested that it could have been a type of poison that is very rare or at least rarely used as poison in that it decomposes
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quickly after death and leaves no trace
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Specifically, he suggested perhaps digitalis or strophanthin
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digitalis is a super common heart medication actually or was it was more common in that time
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That was generally used to enhance the contractile strength of the heart
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However, I'm sure you can imagine what too much of this drug could do and
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Strophanthin on the other hand is really quite rare only seen in euthanasia for lethal injection
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It's derived from an African plant that when ingested acts directly onto the heart and no other organs and again too much of it
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And you can have lethal cardiac arrest
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These two drugs are so uncommonly used as you know quote unquote poison and they act so quickly with no other consequences
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Other than that cardiac arrest that it's not unreasonable to think that a standard toxicity blood and organ test would miss them
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So the investigators are still there scratching their heads wishing and hoping for a new lead to pop up
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Fingerprints weren't giving any match
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People from all over continued to come in and try to identify the man to know of a no missing persons reports were matching his description
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And nothing new had amounted from that briefcase that was left at the train station the trails were starting to turn cold
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And time was passing and they couldn't keep the corpse in the morgue forever
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So eventually they had to give them a proper burial
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But before doing so they made a cast of the outline of his upper half starting from about below his shoulders
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All the way to the top of his head and this detailed white cast
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You know really showed his features in his face so that it could be used in the future to hopefully identify him even while he's buried underneath the ground
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However a full eight months after the body was found on Sumerton Beach
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Nothing had happened. That is until a man walked into the police station carrying a copy of the rhubiot
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And yes, what you're thinking is correct this copy of the rhubiot had a portion of the final page ripped out
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When held up against the piece of paper that was found with the Sumerton man
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They did indeed fit perfectly together this book was definitively linked to the Sumerton man
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Obviously the guy was immediately questioned the guy that walked in with it about you know how he came into the session of this book and
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History was this
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He keeps a car parked a few hundred yards away from Sumerton Beach
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Usually with the windows rolled slightly down
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One day soon after the discovery of the body
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He took that car for a spin and found a strange book lying on the floorboards in the back seat
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He initially made nothing of it kind of just thinking that's strange is this book mine
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He put it in the glove box and then kind of forgot about it
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But months later when reading a newspaper article about the case
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He realized that he had that exact book that investigators were looking for he grabbed it and brought it in and that's that
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Now we can talk about how weird this story is a bit later
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But for now the investigators were just happy to have a new lead. So what could be gained from the book?
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Well for the most part
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It seemed like a pretty normal copy of the rhubiot
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That is until you turned to the inside of the back cover
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Where it appears that the Sumerton man or at least someone had scribbled a bunch of letters and what seems to be only
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Describable as a code a cipher and I have pictures of this as well, but I can quickly read it out to you guys
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In all capital and all capital letters we have
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WRGO
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ABA BD
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Then we have one more letter on a line below, but strangely this this line has been kind of crossed out
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But behind it we can see the letters M L I A O I and then the line below that that isn't crossed out is WT
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B I M D A K E T P
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Then the single letter X that is crossed out then another new line below it M L I A B O A I A Q C
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Then finally the last line I T T M T S A A M S T G A B
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So as I'm sure you can appreciate this code is truly just gibberish and nonsense unless you know
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You have the way to decode it and I'm sure you're wondering has it been cracked?
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Has anyone managed to solve it?
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Well my listener I can tell you that the answer is no this code remains unsolved to this day
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But it isn't for lack of effort many individuals and universities and investigators and teams have tried their luck at cracking this code
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But everyone has come up empty
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Some have said that there just isn't enough to go off of we would need more lines and more letters to draw any kind of conclusion
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And for me personally when I looked at this code my first thought was okay do these letters correspond
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To words at certain locations within the rhubbiot may be the beginning of words and
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Evidently this is a thought that many have looked into already the Australian Naval Intelligence for instance is quoted as saying
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The frequency of the occurrence of letters whilst inconclusive
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Corresponds more favorably with the table of frequencies of initial letters of words in English than with any other table
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Accordingly a reasonable explanation would be that the lines are the initial letters of words of a verse of poetry or such like
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But even so the code remains unbroken and
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Despite this roadblock however, there was one more silver lining to finding the correct copy of the rhubbiot
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Because below this code was written a sequence of numbers a sequence of numbers that police believed must be a local phone number
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So what else to do but find out who the number belongs to?
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Well when they did track it down it turned out that the number belonged to a local 27 year old woman by the name of Joe Thompson
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Sometimes also referred to as Jessica Thompson. She went by a lot of pseudonyms throughout her life
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As it turns out Joe Thompson lived only a mere minutes walk away from Summerton Beach
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When the police brought her in they of course
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showed her the cast of the Summerton man and said you know, do you know him?
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Officially she went on record to say that she did not know that man
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However, the taxidermist and the investigators that were in the room at that time
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remarked that she definitely had a visceral reaction to seeing the man so much so that she apparently almost fainted and
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Despite this she looked them in the eye afterwards and said that she did not know who it was
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It's strange definitely to say the least but the police couldn't do much more to press her case any further
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They did however also ask her about that copy of the rubyot and why perhaps her phone number was in the back
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Initially she was very very reluctant to even just talk to the investigators, but
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Sooner or later they did get it out of her that years back while working as a nurse in World War II
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She actually gave a copy of the rubyot to a young man that she had met during this time
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And then she then gave investigators this man's name
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Alfred Boxall
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Well, that's cut and dry then right? I mean, I'm sure the investigators thought so cut print nice and neat
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The case is solved the Summerton man must be Alfred Boxall
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However, there was one problem
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The real Alfred Boxall was still alive and well living in new South Wales
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Punn for their investigation and interviews with Boxall it became clear that Joe Thompson's story seemed to add up
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He did know Joe they had met during the war and what's more?
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He still possessed that copy of the rubyot that Joe had given him
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He presented it to police all intact and it even contained a little hint written note from Joe
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So just as quickly as how came a dead end came soon afterwards
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Police continued to poke and prod around the case getting a few more bits and pieces of the mystery
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For one Joe Thompson was actually pregnant during this time, but with no husband
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Secondly, neighbors of Joe remember that in the previous year a man outside of her house
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Was calling for her and what I say previous year
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I mean this has been a year since the Summerton man was found so back in the year of the Summerton man being found
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They couldn't remember the exact day they remember some man yelling for Joe outside her house
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Or there was also another potential witness on the beach that night that said he may have seen a man
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carrying another man on his shoulder near the water's edge of Summerton beach which is definitely intriguing
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In 1949 another death occurred this time the death of a man named George Marshall who died by suicide on an Australian beach with remarkably
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A copy of the rubyot open on his chest. So
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coincidence is is hard to picture here
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But as far as the official police investigate investigation goes for the Summerton man
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This is about where it ends
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Everything from here on out that I talk about is kind of more the recent outside investigation and interest in the case and
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For a lot of the more recent breakthroughs in the case we have one man to think a professor from the University of Adelaide
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One Derek Abbott
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Derek Abbott has devoted an a measurable amount of time and effort into the Summerton man case a mystery that is
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Verde say he is absolutely obsessed with solving now he like many of you
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I'm sure had the inclination that there must be more to this Joe Thompson business than meets the eye
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The fact that her phone number was in the book the fact that she lived right next to Summerton beach and the fact that she almost fainted upon seeing his cast
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Surely means that they must have some sort of connection. They must have known each other
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Well after decades of little to no public interest in the Summerton man case Abbott took this idea and ran with it
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First he wanted to track down Joe Thompson herself and have a word with her
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But as it turns out she had already passed away in 2007
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This was unfortunate for Abbott
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But he decided he could perhaps look to see if she had any children and contact them instead
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Well as it turns out she did have children as you remember she was pregnant during the initial investigation
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And then she actually gave birth birth to that child a son named Robin then in the 1950s
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Joe got married and had a child with that husband and that was a daughter named Kate
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Abbott was particularly interested in that son Robin however the timing of his birth and the fact that his father was unknown
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Along with the still unknown connection between the Summerton man and Joe made Abbott a little bit suspicious
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He wanted to contact Robin directly, but unfortunately again
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Robin had actually just recently passed away in 2009
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Still though Abbott did all he could to learn about Robin as it turns out Robin was a
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Professional ballet dancer during his life with the Australian ballet and I'm sure you can imagine the light bulb moment
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That just struck Abbott at that point when he figured this out
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Is it just a wild coincidence that the doctor at the autopsy suggested the Summerton man was a ballet dancer and here
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We have Robin Joe Thompson's son grow up to become a successful ballet dancer
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Could there be something more to this connection?
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Well this forced Abbott to dig a little bit deeper
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He pulled up pictures of Robin and immediately saw some similarities between him and
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Pictures of the Summerton man
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Using his connections at the university Abbott began consulting around and dug up some pretty insane clues
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Of course what we have here what Abbott's theory is is that Joe Thompson and the Summerton man at some point were lovers and
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Robin here is the son between the two of them
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But what more than ballet dancing similarities and maybe some feature similarities on the face could help prove it
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Well Abbott first consulted
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Massaged Henniburg a professor of anatomy and what Henniburg discovered is that through the photographs both Robin and the Summerton man have a
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strikingly unique ear feature
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the upper ear
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Specifically the upper ear hollow was larger than the lower ear hollow
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It's a genetically inherited trait that is only present in about one to two percent of Caucasians
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Then to compound this Abbott also heard back from a consultation with dentistry experts and learned that both Robin and the
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Summerton man shared a rare trait with teeth and that they both lacked lateral insiders
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They were just not there again. It's an extremely rare genetically inherited disorder that's called hypodontia
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All of these things combined was enough for Abbott to say okay. This is all no longer a coincidence
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In fact the odds that these two rare traits would occur in both Robin and the Summerton man
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independently is around one and twenty million and that's not even throwing into the equation that these
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Independent men so to speak were both connected to Joe Thompson
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Coincidentally right that would put the number even higher. I dare not even stab at a guess
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Therefore it is highly highly likely that Robin was indeed the child of Joe Thompson and the Summerton man
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He went public with this theory and made huge waves
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It really reignited the spark of interest in the case the theory was mostly met with support
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But to finally prove the connection it would take DNA evidence and this DNA evidence would really rely on what the family of
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Joe Thompson wanted to do
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Of course, we still have the daughter Kate in addition to this we have Robyn's wife Roma and their own child to consider
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So Abbott dug and decided to keep going keep investigating
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First he wanted to meet with Robyn's daughter to see if any of these genetic traits had been passed down to her
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So in steps Rachel Egan into the story
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She actually also has a strong passion for ballet and what's more?
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She also has a strong passion to getting to the bottom of this case
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And I'm something that bears mentioning is that with all these family members
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There are some who try to distance themselves from anything having to do with the Summerton man
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But then there's Rachel here that desperately wants to solve it and
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After all if this genealogy if this theory is true
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Then the Summerton man is actually Rachel's grandfather
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So Abbott and Rachel meet up to discuss the case the theory and discuss the topic of potential DNA testing and
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And in an absolutely unforeseen fairy tale turn of events Professor Abbott and Rachel fallen love
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Fast forward a bit and they are married with several children of their own
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So needless to say Abbott is really truly 100% a part of this story now
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He really dug himself in there
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But this marriage also created more distance between other family members that already didn't want to anything to do with the Summerton man case
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So let's take for instance Kate. This is Joe Thompson's daughter, right?
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Joe Thompson had the son Robin and a daughter later on Kate
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Now there
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You know obviously could be some questions that Kate can answer. She's still alive
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She lived with Joe Thompson for most of her life
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Well, Kate is a lot less willing to enter the public eye and
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Some of the only information that we have from her came from one interview a 60 minutes interview in which she accepted and spoke
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briefly about her mother Joe and
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I'll play a quick clip of that interview for you here
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You can also get insight into Kate's own theory about her mother
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She said to me she knew who he was but she wasn't going to
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To let that out of the bag so to speak you pretty much do accept that
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She was inspired I think so he is
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She had a dark side
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But a very strong dark side
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That 60 minutes episode was great because it got interviews from across the whole family
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And it also illuminated the disagreement that they hold between one another about what to do with this case
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On the one hand you have Rachel and Professor Abbott who desperately wants to get to the bottom of
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Identifying the man to prove their theory it would require
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Exuming on the service it would require
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Exuming both Robin and the Summerton man to test
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their DNA and compare
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But it could also be possible without exuming Robin to test Rachel's DNA
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Only exume the Summerton man and then hopefully proved that he is her grandfather and then going further proved that Robin was indeed the son
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But then on the other side you have Kate who doesn't need or want any of this
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Eximation who isn't necessarily eager to find out that her brother was actually truly a half brother all along and
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Also wants Robin to rest in peace without tabloids and conspiracy theorists running his name all over the internet and
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The final piece of the puzzle here is the fact that there is a lengthy governmental process that would be required to gain legal authority
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To exume the Summerton man so from many years the case was frustratingly stuck
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However in 2016 it was actually Robin's wife Roma Egan
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Who came through to push the case along a little bit when she agreed to have her DNA tested and subtracted against
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Rachel's DNA to pinpoint the portion of DNA that must have come from Robin and thus may have come from the Summerton man
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So it's a lot of steps there clearly. It's not going to give anything to precise the results of this DNA test
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But what they did find is that Robin's father's DNA the Summerton man's
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Presumably the Summerton man's DNA has several links to the Eastern United States and actually a fun fact it was even found
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That this link is a direct descendant of Thomas Jefferson one of the founding fathers of America
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So all of this linkage to America could perhaps point the idea that the Summerton man was actually American
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This would coincide with the original pathologist report that said his hairstyle and clothing style matched that of an American during that time
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and
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Interesting development to be sure but we're not quite there yet
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The true and of course most direct way to identify the Summerton man would just be to exume him directly and test the DNA there
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However as I said this is a process that's hopelessly tied up in bureaucracy and several efforts at gaining approval for the
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Eximation have already been rejected and
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Then this is where a bit of a time crunch begins to set in because experts believe that if we want to recover quality
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Testable DNA from the Summerton man his body would have to be exhumed really soon
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It's been over 70 years since his death
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So in the not so distant future our chance to test his DNA will be forever lost
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There has been a lot of public support in recent years about the possibility of an exclamation so much so actually that in 2019
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Conditional approval was finally achieved for this exclamation and the last I've heard about it
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It's now simply a matter of securing funds and of course probably letting this COVID pandemic get out of the way so that we can move forward with it
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But for now as I make this podcast the grave of the Summerton man still sits undisturbed at West Terrace Cemetery in
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Adelaide, Australia his ominous gravestone breeds
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Here lies the unknown man who was found at Summerton Beach first December
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1948
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So how about it then through all of this information have you begun to form your own theory?
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If not that's okay because now is the time in the episode when I begin to list out the current popular theories that are already out there
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Surrounding this case and then of course I'll end it off with my own theory on the
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elusive solution to this infamous 70 plus year mystery of the Summerton man
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So first let's start off with perhaps the most straightforward theory that exists the theory that the Summerton man
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died of completely natural causes in an unfortunate accidental death
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The exact nature of this accidental death varies as I've seen several possibilities thrown out there such as an accidental drug overdose a
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Sudden cardiac event from a pre-existing heart problem a deadly stroke a heat stroke
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But probably most interesting I've seen the idea of positional effixiation
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positional effixiation is a death in which the anatomical positioning of head neck torso and
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Overall body leads to poor circulation of blood and oxygen about the body to the point where normal function can no longer continue and death follow suit
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The idea of positional effixiation
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effixiation you guys try to say it. It's really hard
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It's only more recently being better understood
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But during the time of the Summerton man death it was definitely not something that was talked about
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The pathologist in the corner and the doctors around the case never even really threw it out as a possibility
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And you have to remember the position in which the Summerton man was it was very very odd his head was
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Propped up against the back wall at a very very steep angle meaning according to this theory
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It's possible that he was inadvertently cutting off air flow through his windpipe and that led to suffocation
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Obviously if you or me were to try this position right now, right? We wouldn't be able to hold the position
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Forever like we wouldn't be able to hold it until we pass out, you know because we could fix it
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but the idea is that
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This position that he was in killed him in combination with something else like perhaps like an accidental drug overdose that rendered him
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incapacitated to the point that he couldn't move from that unfortunate position
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This theory would also line up with the fact that the chemist testing found absolutely no traces of common poison in his body
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And that's because there really was no poison as I've touched on briefly many other theories still hold true to the idea that poisoning did indeed take place
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But it was just a rare poison that didn't show up on the test
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But at the end of the day that was actually, you know, never proven the idea
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Just became so popular because the pathologist and the lead investigator of the case pushed it so hard they believed it and
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You know, they really truly believed that it was a rare fast-acting
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heart-targeting poison such as digitalis or astrophanthin and
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Thus that is what many modern theories hold on to
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But if we are to surmise that they could have been wrong in this assumption
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Then we are left with you know natural causes of death
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Perhaps his distended liver and blestemic are actually just consequences of a pre-existing condition that he was dealing with that ended up killing him there on that beach
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However, the biggest hole in this theory is the fact that we still have no explanation as to why he strangely had all the tags from his clothing removed why he had
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This strange code in the rubyot why he may have left fake names in his luggage why he had no forms of identification on him
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And why it seems that he went to such length to keep his identity hidden
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It seems really really odd this behavior seems very odd for someone who accidentally died of natural causes
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If it was an unforeseen accident, how can you explain all of this setup?
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You would also have to believe that the coroner would have
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Not been able to identify any of these causes of death we've been talking about like if it was a stroke from a blood clot in the brain
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The doctors there are literally trained professionals that should have been able to identify that you'd have to believe that the natural cause of death was just so
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uncommon maybe or that
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The coroner and doctor were just incompetent at their jobs and they couldn't identify something that was natural
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So it's a bit of a give and take with this theory, but I'll go ahead and move on to the next popular explanation
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This is the unfortunate theory of suicide as I alluded to earlier the main driving force behind this explanation is the Tomom should note
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It was left in his pocket. It is finished or the end as a rough translation
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This could explain also why he seems to have no regard for his belongings before his death
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You know tossing a book into a random car having no wallet on him, you know
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Maybe he tossed this away to somewhere randomly into the garbage or something
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He had some sort of poison on him perhaps
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Digitallic or Traffin than already with him
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He found a nice spot on a beach laid down, let up a cigarette and carried it out
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The only clue left behind is this sort of suicide note that was in his pocket Tomom should
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Now this seems straightforward enough, but people who hold this theory take it six million different directions from here six different six million different angles
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Right some say that it was a case of being rejected by Joe Thompson perhaps and follow the chronology here
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He and Joe had met during the war
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Maybe he was a soldier traveling around maybe even from America which could explain the preliminary DNA testing and his American
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appearance
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Perhaps they kindled a relationship together and at some point Joe Thompson gave him this book as a gift with her phone number in the back
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We already know that she did this once with Alfred Boxhall remember the and it was a past lover of hers
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So maybe that was kind of her MO
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She just she kind of falls for a guy and then she liked to give them this collection of Persian love poems as a gift
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She did it several times
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Humans are creatures of habit after all
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So perhaps he comes back to Australia after the war is over to see her
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Maybe even he got her pregnant at that time with this future baby Robin
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Whoever around this time to Joe starts maybe a serious relationship with another man or for whatever reason
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You know loses interest in our poor old summerton man
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And so maybe one night he shows up at her doorstep shouting her name something we all know that did happen and
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When she continued to reject him time and time again and he wasn't gonna maybe be a father to baby Robin
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He kind of threw his hands up in the air and gave up and as a final act
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He kind of ripped those final words from the from the back of her gift and tossed it away
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Ending his days right there on summerton beach with an uncommon poison that he had on him
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This still doesn't fully explain however the secrecy behind him
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Obscuring his identity some have taken this and said well this was intentional
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Maybe it was a way to ensure that his friends and family back home never find out
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And also perhaps why if he wanted his suicide note to be found
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Why is it tucked away so deeply in a small semi-hidden pocket?
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And are we to believe that he just somehow had access to these rarely used poisons just kind of willing really
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Why in that way right and another small detail if we are to believe he indeed indeed used one of these fast
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Acting poisons then where's the bottle?
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Where's the receptacle that it was in because it certainly wasn't nearby him?
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Are we going to say that he went to great lengths to hide this too?
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See there are several patterns of his behavior here that do indeed follow common patterns of suicide
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but also several that absolutely do not follow any common patterns and
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And what about that later testimony from a potential witness that said he may have seen a man
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carrying another man on his shoulders near the water's edge
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Well, if we were to believe this testimony then we can definitely entertain this next theory
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Here we have the theory of a murder that the Summerton man was murdered in cold blood
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Presumably the murder is the guy seen carrying a man on his shoulder the night the Summerton man died
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But who is this silhouette of a man and why did he do it?
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Well if we continue on with the love affair idea from the last theory perhaps this man was Joe Thompson's current
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significant other perhaps the Summerton man traveled to Joe confronted her and was rejected by not only her but
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aggressively rejected by the current boyfriend
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Then perhaps there was a conflict maybe even a violent one
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Did Joe and her boyfriend decide the only way to handle the situation was to kill him was he
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deranged
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This could explain why there was a great deal of effort to obscure his identity
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the tearing of the tags the lack of items on his person and also when later questioned by police
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why Joe Thompson was so evasive and
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Resolute that she did not know the man
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She even gave them a deliberate false lead by giving the name Alfred Boxel to throw police off their tracks
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Or maybe even more sinister sinisterly he died while at Joe Thompson's house and
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She went through all the effort of removing tags moving belongings and then has that boyfriend carry him to the beach complete with
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planting a half smoked cigarette at his lips I
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Tend to shy away from this particular
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explanation that he died at her house for two reasons or three reasons I guess
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One because we have that witness saying that he saw the Summerton man raises hand in the air remember
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So I just think he was actually kind of laying on the beach when he died. He was alive for a little bit there
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To while Joe Thompson's house was close to the beach it was still over 800 meters
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So carrying a dead body over your shoulder that far seems a bit far fetched and you know
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It seems very risky to to have the idea for three to to carry someone over 800 meters, right?
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You could be seen which maybe he did so
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And what if you know, let's continue on with the murder theory here
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What if there wasn't a man connected to Joe at all the story given by the man who found the rubyot in his car was a little suspicious
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Now I wasn't around in Australia
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1948 but who leaves a car parked near a beach for extended periods of time with the windows rolled down
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It it seems a little weird is there a chance that he could have been hiding something so perhaps it's not a man
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Connected to Joe, but it's a man beyond it was a man connected to the Summerton man
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And Joe really is just innocent in this whole scenario is it is it that guy with the car that could be involved
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Or what if there was no other man at all in the scenario if the witness seeing the man over the shoulder thing isn't true
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Then perhaps it was Joe herself acting alone that conspired to secretly poison the Summerton man
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He came over wanted to talk perhaps about the child and she decided that this was the course of action again at this time
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Joe Thompson was working as a nurse
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She had extensive experience nursing during the war
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She may have had access to these rather rare substances that could have been used to untraceably poison the Summerton man
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Maybe he eventually leaves the house feeling unwell doesn't know he's been poisoned and decides to go light out on the beach
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How far would Joe Thompson then go to keep the police off her tail would she
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Plant his briefcase at the train station as a distraction with all these items that kind of meant nothing
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You know, this could also account why there's no poison receptacle found at the scene because it was all taken at Joe's house
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But a lot of these possibilities are getting you know a little bit hard to believe to think that Joe Thompson was
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secretly a brilliant mastermind that had every step of the equation figured out ahead of time and
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succeeded no less
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outsmarted the police outsmarted everyone
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Is this a probable explanation or perhaps it would have taken a little bit of help to pull all of this off some
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bigger organization like say perhaps a secret agency within a government
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Maybe you fall into the same belief that Joe's own daughter holds that Joe and the Summerton man
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We're actually cold war spies
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So yes, the next theory here is the ever popular idea that what we have is the consequence of spy activity
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The idea that Joe and or the Summerton man were operating as undercover spies and for one reason or another
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It led to the death of the Summerton man
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Clearly these circumstances around him kind of absolutely scream spy the well-grumed nature the muscularity
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of form and appearance the tags ripped from his clothing the lack of identification in general the the secretive nature and
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The rare untraceable poison that may have been used and last but not least obviously the cryptic code that's left in the back of the Rubaiot and
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It may seem all kind of disconnected to us now, but remember this is the beginning of the cold war
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There are agents from different governments and countries traveling all over the world that are carrying out espionage and
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What's more?
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There are actually several known cases of people dying during the Cold War with
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tags of clothing removed from them and then later they were proven to actually be spies such as Captain Orich von von der
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Osten in 1941 so therefore this is kind of a known spy mo to remove tags to
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Hide identities, right?
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Perhaps the only difference with the Summerton man here is that it was never actually definitively proven that he was a spy afterwards
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And then what about Joe? What potential evidence do we have that maybe she was a spy?
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Well, the evidence is actually probably better on her end
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For instance, we know that she was a communist or at least had communist leanings and she knew Russian
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There are even some reports that she taught Russian the Russian language to students while in Australia
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So this connects her to perhaps being a spy for the Soviet Union
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Moreover in that same 60 minutes interview that I showed you earlier her daughter Kate
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Actually came out in a different clip and recalled one conversation that she had with her mother about the Summerton man
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There weren't many but she recalls one
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She remembers her mother saying something along the lines of they will never solve the case
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Because the truth is only known out of level higher than the police force
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insinuating that it was at a top governmental level and it was being kept secret there
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And so perhaps follow me here
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What if there was some forbidden love that was going on here between Joe who maybe was a
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Soviet spy and the Summerton man who maybe was an American spy and they had this forbidden love affair and in the end
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It resulted in Joe taking the upper hand and poisoning him
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Were there maybe other people in the equation other spies a ring of spies right was the Summerton man
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Maybe being chased down which could explain why he's buying train tickets and bus tickets some that he never uses
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He's keeping things hidden and hidden pockets
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He's writing a code in the back of an obscure book and
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Maybe whoever was chasing him finally got to him and you know
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Maybe he in a last-ditch effort to hide something through the ruby out into an open car window as he was running away
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And he finally got killed there on the beach
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But it was expert work right and that's why we still don't have his identification and
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In this scenario
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It wasn't Joe who killed him at all
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Maybe they were even still in love and the only reason that she couldn't help the police
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Was because it might actually lead to her blowing her own cover and you know when she was shown the Summerton man's face
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She almost fainted because that was the man that she still loved as you can see there are countless
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Directions you can take the spy theory some directions are more believable than others
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But this next theory I'll jump into here takes it to the next level and that it is probably the most far-fetched of them all but
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That doesn't have to mean that it isn't true nonetheless
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Last but not least I will now give you the explanation that maybe the Summerton man and or Joe
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We're involved in a highly secretive cult a cult involving the ruby out
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A lot of strange behaviors
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Around the death can be explained by the strange tendencies of cult activity
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Keeping identities secret never talking to authorities strange substances even and most of all the unbreakable code in the back of the
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Ruby out that's you know that just seems to be popping up everywhere in Australia at this point
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I mean again
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This is a 12th century collection of a Persian poems. Why does it seem like half the continent has it and
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Why is it being connected to multiple dead men because again?
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You have that case of George Marshall who who died right around the exact same time also on a beach with a copy of the
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Ruby out open on his chest
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Furthermore work done by popular author Gary Feltis shows that the copy of the Ruby out that the Summerton man possessed was not
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Common at all it was practically one of a kind because you think about published books right that you'd find out a bookstore
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If you're going to look for Harry Potter something you have hundreds of thousands of one of this mass produced copy
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And maybe you have some special edition copies with special cover art versions here and there but the copy of the
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Ruby out that was owned by the Summerton man was so exceedingly rare that
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Actually, no one has been able to find an exact matching version anywhere else in the world
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Was Joe Thompson perhaps the leader of this cult and she was handing out these special copies of this obscure book to people that she deemed worthy
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And there's like a whole secret code to go along with it
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Can this explain maybe why she changed her name so many times throughout her life?
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And actually not thinking about it. It makes me wonder if Joe Thompson could have actually been able to crack that code in the back of the Summerton man's book
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Like she may have actually been one of the only human beings that could have cracked that code and and it's since lost now
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But anyways, that yeah, that's a question that we will never really know for sure
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Did the Summerton man maybe break some sort of rule within the cult that then led to his death as the reason that he actually had to die?
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When Joe was speaking to her daughter Kate about you know only a higher level knows the truth
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Perhaps she was actually talking about this secret society this cult that she was a part of that was that higher level
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If this really is the case then the members of the so-called cult have definitely kept tight lips through it all and you know
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Not one I would have a whisper more than just circumstance and coincidence in this theory
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Okay, so that covers all of the main theories and of course there's always more out there like
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To case of transient global amnesia for it gets where he is for gets who he is
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The idea that the Summerton man actually worked as a spy for the Australian government and then this death was actually part of a giant cover-up in conspiracy
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Or orchestrated by the Australian government
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Maybe Joe Thompson was a serial killer and he was a victim etc etc
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But where do you live on this? What is your theory to explain it all?
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Keep formulating it in your mind as I take this opportunity to venture my own guests at what could possibly solve the monumental Summerton man mystery
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All right when it comes to the mystery of the Summerton man there are infinitely many angles when you look at solving
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But I think there are a few resolute truths in the mix that cannot be denied
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And should help formulate an explanation that manages to check all of the boxes
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For one Robin is most definitely the child of Joe Thompson and the Summerton man the genetic evidence is just too strong to deny
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Secondly, someone was definitely trying to hide the Summerton man's identity
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And third, his death was most certainly unnatural
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A case of poisoning is highly likely I believe and you know and the pathologist was right in this regard
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Beyond that things get really really subjective beyond those three truths in my mind
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And honestly I went back and forth on this on what I believe several times throughout this case and researching it
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It took many afternoon to me staring out my window to come to any kind of conclusion, but I think I finally did it
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And what brought me to my conclusion was I tried to put myself in the shoes of the Summerton man
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Based on everything I know about him what can I surmise about his intentions right his emotions his heart
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At the very beginning of this episode, I said that one of the biggest first steps in solving a case is always always always learning everything you can
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About the victim and while the Summerton man case leaves actually very few solid facts of knowledge about him right
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He does leave a pretty substantial trace related to his personality his thoughts his behavior in that regard
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And what I realized is that this can be just as useful in solving it
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So with that being said my theory is as follows
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The Summerton man
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Essentially was an absolute romantic all right, so as I go through this explanation
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I'm gonna romanticize it a bit in in fitting spirit
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So follow me here chronologically
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He's an American also he's just habitually well groomed and stylish and he's a talented but laid answer before he is enlisted to fight during World War 2
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probably in the Navy
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Therefore he's sailing around going from base to base and at some point
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He makes it to the same place where a young nurse is working a young Joe Thompson who is also developing her time in a sympathies while treating all of these wounded men
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And maybe also learning Russian during this time
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They meet maybe they bond over a love for ballet and fall head over heels for each other
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Maybe mostly though it's it's the Summerton man that is hopelessly infatuated with her
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I mean absolutely inescapably in love with her
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The problem is that he's only stationed there for so long they have to part ways
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But before he goes she gives him a special copy of the rubbiot full of classic moving
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Love poems and her phone number telling him to you know come to addelaid after it's all over
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So short time passes in the Summerton man who has missed her dearly and thought about her every day since finally gets that chance
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He packs up. Maybe he packs up some hand me down clones clothes perhaps from a friend named Keen and other various objects that kind of mean nothing
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And arrive in in this foreign place in addelaid and gives her a call
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But when she hears his voice she wants nothing to do with him see upon returning home
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She Joe has fallen in love into a very stable relationship with with another man
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And as it turns out she's actually pregnant at this time with what she highly suspects to be the Summerton man's child
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So she's kind of slightly ashamed. She wants to put all this behind her
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She wants to stick with this stable relationship. She found out
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And she wants to be rid of what happened to start fresh with this new man and raise the child on her own without the Summerton man
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So she says she says all this over the phone and hearing this the Summerton man is kind of knocked sideways right
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But he loves her and he may you know also want part in raising this child
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But she hangs up without anything more so he panics he needs to find her
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So he asks around he does everything he can to find out where Joe Thompson lives
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Someone finally manages to help him and give him directions
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He has nothing to write on though
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So he flips open to the only thing he has on him the back cover of the rubiah
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And he hurriedly writes down his own way to remember directions perhaps something he picked up during the war
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So it was it just looks like gibberish but to him perhaps its directions like
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Turn right under the bridge would be TR UTP or something something to this effect and maybe he messes up a couple times
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He scratches out a line
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It's unbreakable because it really truly only means something to him
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He was hurriedly scratching it down as he's getting verbal instructions
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Uh, and so he's doing his best
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He buys a train ticket to this location and then a venture will an eventual return
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Train ticket that he actually never ends up using
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Once he gets there he then takes a bus from the train station to the Summerton beach area
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But he leaves his briefcase at the train station fully intending to return to it
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The only things that he brings with him are his wallet the rubiah
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His prescribed heart medicine that he will need and takes every night and some cigarettes
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He finally walks his way to Joe Thompson's house and knocks on the door
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She sees that it's him and doesn't answer she won't let him in and he becomes distraught
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He yells out to her begs to let him in
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begs her to talk to him to maybe even talk about helping raise this child
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But time and time again she refuses
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She doesn't want to ruin this new relationship this new life she has here
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She tells him once and for all, you know, you will never see me again
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You'll never be a father to this child and he can't believe it
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This this was everything to him this was going to be his whole life
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What is he to do now? He has
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nowhere to go no job and and his eyes no future
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He is absolutely dejected the love that he created in his mind is in tatters
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He stumbles away from her house and in shambles
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He doesn't know where to go or what to do
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He's already missed his train back maybe
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He opens up the copy of the rubiah and laments at the final words on the last page
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He rips them out and then makes a decision in his mind
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He continues to walk on feeling no need for his belongings anymore
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He defiantly throws the symbol of this past love right the rubiah into an open window of a car as he walks by and you know
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He's romantic right
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He throws his wallet into a trash can even maybe
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And in one last thought about the world around him
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He decides that he doesn't want his friends and family back home in the states
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Knowing about this knowing how it ended so he decides to
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hastily rip off the tags of his clothing and throw them away as well
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He makes it to a beach as the sun is setting and here's a good as place as any as he figures right
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He takes out the bottle of his heart medicine
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Probably a type of digitalis and downs the whole thing
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Then throws that bottle away too into a trash can
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He likes to cigarette as the sun sets but he never makes it to the end of it and his heart gives way in the night
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And as the sun rises
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There's this mysterious summerton man dead on the beach
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Later when police are putting together the clues and jodhamson is contacted
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She clearly recognizes the man
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She can't believe that he did this
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But still she's not going to jeopardize her life at this point
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She denies denies denies denies denies and she even gives the name Alfred boxall as a red herring to investigators
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She raises the child robin and he with ballet in his blood
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So to speak becomes a professional ballet dancer
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Well, she likes to maybe want to leave this whole summerton man thing in the past
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She sometimes passingly mentions things to her daughter and or maybe her daughter over here's Kate
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Like that only a level higher than the police could possibly know the truth
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And that's her she is the level higher than the police because she outsmarted them
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Again Kate has said that her mother had a dark side
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And years pass on like this until eventually professor Derek Abbott
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Reignites the case by linking robin as the love child between summerton man and joe
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And that my listeners is where it stands today
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In a very near future here if the exclamation goes through we may finally have definitive answers
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And to be honest, I think an exclamation is the right thing to do this man the summerton man
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But in entire life that we have absolutely no knowledge of no one
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deserves to have a life full of everything that makes us human just to end up
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six feet beneath the ground with a gravestone that reads
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Here lies the unknown man
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Let his story be told and soon enough we may just get this we may actually finally have the answers
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The solution to Australia's greatest enigma the historic mystery of the summerton man
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Listeners, I hope you on hope that you have enjoyed another episode of history's gory mysteries
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I definitely have a lot of fun with these straightforward like who done it type mysteries and
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It also makes me very eager to hear all of the theories that are out there
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So again, I will extend an always open invitation to voice your own theory either by messaging me commenting me on the Facebook page
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Or even just talking to your friends about it or anything in between
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It's always good just have open conversation about it
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But anyways as for today that is all I have for you
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I want to give one more giant giant thank you
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Just for simply being a listener of these podcasts of the said in the beginning
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I do hope to be back as soon as I possibly can so be on the lookout
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Keep up with my Facebook page to be kept in the loop
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Also a quick shout out to Kane who resparked my attention and interest into this case. Thank you for that
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And I hope you all have a great rest of your day. Thank you. Thank you for spending some of it with me
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And until I am back of course I ask that you guys stay curious and revel in some of the beautiful unknowns of this world. Bye now